/**
 * A map which forwards all its method calls to another map. Subclasses should override one or more
 * methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to the

}

/**
 * Returns the canonical address for [address]. If [address] is an IPv6 address that is mapped to an
 * IPv4 address, this returns the IPv4-mapped address. Otherwise, this returns [address].
 *
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6#IPv4-mapped_IPv6_addresses
 */
internal fun canonicalizeInetAddress(address: ByteArray): ByteArray =
  when {
    isMappedIpv4Address(address) -> address.sliceArray(12 until 16)
    else -> address

    * これは、サーバーの規模やアプリケーションの規模に寄りません。
    * しかし、これには**解決策**があります。
* **TLS**プロトコル(HTTPの前に、TCPレベルで暗号化を処理するもの)には、**[<abbr title="Server Name Indication - サーバー名表示">SNI</abbr>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication)**と呼ばれる**拡張**があります。
    * このSNI拡張機能により、1つのサーバー（**単一のIPアドレス**を持つ）が**複数のHTTPS証明書**を持ち、**複数のHTTPSドメイン/アプリケーション**にサービスを提供できるようになります。

</div>

////

이 정보는 [가상 환경](virtual-environments.md) 에 대해 알아볼 때 유용할 것입니다.

## 결론 { #conclusion }

이 문서를 통해 **환경 변수**가 무엇이고 파이썬에서 어떻게 사용하는지 기본적으로 이해하셨을 겁니다.

또한 [환경 변수에 대한 위키피디아](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable)에서 이에 대해 자세히 알아볼 수 있습니다.

많은 경우에서, 환경 변수가 어떻게 유용하고 적용 가능한지 바로 명확하게 알 수는 없습니다. 하지만 개발할 때 다양한 시나리오에서 계속 나타나므로 이에 대해 아는 것이 좋습니다.

```

</div>

////

当学习[虚拟环境](virtual-environments.md)时，这些信息将会很有用。

## 结论 { #conclusion }

通过这个教程，你应该对**环境变量**是什么以及如何在 Python 中使用它们有了基本的了解。

你也可以在[环境变量 - 维基百科](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable)中了解更多关于它们的信息。

在许多情况下，环境变量的用途和适用性并不是很明显。但是在开发过程中，它们会在许多不同的场景中出现，因此了解它们是很有必要的。

  // 4) For optimal k: m = -nlnp / ((ln2) ^ 2)

  /**
   * Computes the optimal number of hash functions (k) for a given false positive probability (p).
   *
   * <p>See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bloom_filter_fp_probability.svg for the formula.
   *
   * @param p desired false positive probability (must be between 0 and 1, exclusive)
   */
  @VisibleForTesting

  }

  /**
   * Returns every possible list that can be formed by choosing one element from each of the given
   * lists in order; the "n-ary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product">Cartesian
   * product</a>" of the lists. For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * Lists.cartesianProduct(ImmutableList.of(
   *     ImmutableList.of(1, 2),

    }
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a comparator that compares two arrays of unsigned {@code long} values <a
   * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order">lexicographically</a>. That is, it
   * compares, using {@link #compare(long, long)}), the first pair of values that follow any common

/**
 * A navigable map which forwards all its method calls to another navigable map. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingNavigableMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i>

/**
 * A navigable map which forwards all its method calls to another navigable map. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingNavigableMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i>