noCache, noStore, noTransform, onlyIfCached, sMaxAgeSeconds
 * **Challenge**: authParams, charset, realm, scheme
 * **CipherSuite**: javaName
 * **ConnectionSpec**: cipherSuites, supportsTlsExtensions, tlsVersions
 * **Cookie**: domain, expiresAt, hostOnly, httpOnly, name, path, persistent, value
 * **Dispatcher**: executorService
 * **FormBody**: size
 * **Handshake**: cipherSuite, localCertificates, localPrincipal, peerCertificates, peerPrincipal,

    open fun header(
      name: String,
      value: String,
    ) = commonHeader(name, value)

    /**
     * Adds a header with [name] and [value]. Prefer this method for multiply-valued
     * headers like "Cookie".
     *
     * Note that for some headers including `Content-Length` and `Content-Encoding`,
     * OkHttp may replace [value] with a header derived from the request body.
     */
    open fun addHeader(

      Header("content-language", ""),
      Header("content-length", ""),
      Header("content-location", ""),
      Header("content-range", ""),
      Header("content-type", ""),
      Header("cookie", ""),
      Header("date", ""),
      Header("etag", ""),
      Header("expect", ""),
      Header("expires", ""),
      Header("from", ""),
      Header("host", ""),
      Header("if-match", ""),

 * Fix: Do not directly support any authentication schemes other than "Basic".
 * Fix: Respect read timeouts on recycled connections.
 * Fix: Transmit multiple cookie values as a single header with delimiter.
 * Fix: Ensure `null` is never returned from a connection's `getHeaderFields()`.
 * Fix: Persist proper `Content-Encoding` header to cache for GZip responses.

And all of them will use the same WebSocket connection.

## Using `Depends` and others

In WebSocket endpoints you can import from `fastapi` and use:

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="68-69  82"

複数のメッセージを送信（および受信）できます。

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image04.png">

そして、これらの通信はすべて同じWebSocket接続を使用します。

## 依存関係

WebSocketエンドポイントでは、`fastapi` から以下をインポートして使用できます。

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

これらは、他のFastAPI エンドポイント/*path operation* の場合と同じように機能します。

```Python hl_lines="58-65  68-83"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// info | "情報"

    Engine.

 *  **OkHttp now does cookies.** We've replaced `java.net.CookieHandler` with
    a new interface, `CookieJar` and added our own `Cookie` model class. This
    new cookie follows the latest RFC and supports the same cookie attributes
    as modern web browsers.

 *  **Form and Multipart bodies are now modeled.** We've replaced the opaque

   *
   * <p>This method can be used to determine whether it will probably be possible to set cookies on
   * the domain, though even that depends on individual browsers' implementations of cookie
   * controls. See <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt">RFC 2109</a> for details.
   *
   * @since 6.0
   */
  public boolean isUnderPublicSuffix() {
    return publicSuffixIndex() > 0;
  }

* APIキー：
     * ヘッダー
     * クエリパラメータ
     * クッキー、等

さらに、Starletteのすべてのセキュリティ機能も含みます（**セッションCookie**を含む）。

これらは、システム、データストア、リレーショナルデータベース、NoSQLデータベースなどと簡単に統合できる再利用可能なツールとコンポーネントとして構築されています。

### 依存性の注入（Dependency Injection）

* Поддержка **WebSocket**.
* Фоновые задачи для процессов.
* События запуска и выключения.
* Тестовый клиент построен на библиотеке HTTPX.
* **CORS**, GZip, статические файлы, потоковые ответы.
* Поддержка **сессий и cookie**.
* 100% покрытие тестами.
* 100% аннотирование типов в кодовой базе.

## Особенности и возможности Pydantic