*   <li>by combining the results of several input steps.
 * </ul>
 *
 * Each derivation can capture the next value or any intermediate objects for later closing.
 *
 * <p>A step can be the input to at most one derived step. Once you transform its value, catch its
 * exception, or combine it with others, you cannot do anything else with it, including declare it
 * to be the last step of the pipeline.
 *
 * <h4>Transforming</h4>

    it.remove();
    // After this remove, 400 has moved up and 20 down past cursor
    assertTrue("Heap is not intact after remove", mmHeap.isIntact());
    assertEquals((Integer) 10, it.next());
    assertEquals((Integer) 3, it.next());
    it.remove();
    // After this remove, 400 moved down again and 500 up past the cursor
    assertTrue("Heap is not intact after remove", mmHeap.isIntact());

  /** Creates a new {@link Closer}. */
  public static Closer create() {
    return new Closer(SUPPRESSING_SUPPRESSOR);
  }

  @VisibleForTesting final Suppressor suppressor;

  // only need space for 2 elements in most cases, so try to use the smallest array possible
  private final Deque<Closeable> stack = new ArrayDeque<>(4);
  @CheckForNull private Throwable thrown;

  @VisibleForTesting
  Closer(Suppressor suppressor) {

constraints.Max.message = {item}는 {value} 다음에 하십시오.
constraints.Min.message = {item}는 {value} 이상으로 하십시오.
constraints.NotNull.message = {item}은 null이면 안됩니다.
constraints.Null.message = {item}는 null이 아니면 안됩니다.
constraints.Past.message = {item}은 과거의 값으로 해야 합니다.
constraints.Pattern.message = {item}가 「{regexp}」 에 일치하지 않습니다.
constraints.Size.message = {item}의 크기는 {min}에서 {max}의 범위합니다.
# ----------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * If this hashcode has enough bits, returns {@code asLong()}, otherwise returns a {@code long}
   * value with {@code asBytes()} as the least-significant bytes and {@code 0x00} as the remaining
   * most-significant bytes.
   *
   * @since 14.0 (since 11.0 as {@code Hashing.padToLong(HashCode)})
   */
  public abstract long padToLong();

  /**

      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> entry.setValue(null));
      checkValidState(cache);
    }
  }

  /* ---------------- Local utilities -------------- */

  /** Most of the tests in this class run against every one of these caches. */
  private Iterable<LoadingCache<Object, Object>> caches() {
    // lots of different ways to configure a LoadingCache

   *       <ul>
   *         <li>UNSET, meaning "null pointer"
   *         <li>one plus an index into the entries and elements array
   *       </ul>
   *   <li>another java.util.Set delegate implementation. In most modern JDKs, normal java.util hash
   *       collections intelligently fall back to a binary search tree if hash table collisions are
   *       detected. Rather than going to all the trouble of reimplementing this ourselves, we

  }

  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
  private @interface NotBlank {}

  /** Class for testing constructor, static method and instance method. */
  @SuppressWarnings("unused") // most are called by reflection
  private static class Prepender {

    private final String prefix;
    private final int times;

    Prepender(@NotBlank @Nullable String prefix, int times) throws NullPointerException {

  /**
   * This neat test shows that no matter what weights we use in our requests, if we push X amount of
   * permits in a cool state, where X = rate * timeToCoolDown, and we have specified a
   * timeToWarmUp() period, it will cost as the prescribed amount of time. E.g., calling
   * [acquire(5), acquire(1)] takes exactly the same time as [acquire(2), acquire(3), acquire(1)].
   */
  public void testTimeToWarmUpIsHonouredEvenWithWeights() {

     * when hasNext() was called.
     */
    private @Nullable E nextItem;

    /**
     * Index of element returned by most recent call to next. Reset to -1 if this element is deleted
     * by a call to remove.
     */
    private int lastRet;

    Itr() {
      lastRet = -1;
      if (count == 0) nextIndex = -1;
      else {