import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.metadata.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Katana"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

from typing import Union

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError, ResponseValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, Response
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel


class BaseUser(BaseModel):
    name: str


class User(BaseUser):
    surname: str


class DBUser(User):
    password_hash: str


class Item(BaseModel):

Wenn etwas für Ihr Projekt interessant und nützlich erscheint, lesen Sie es, andernfalls überspringen Sie es einfach.

/// tip | Tipp

Wenn Sie strukturiert **FastAPI lernen** möchten (empfohlen), lesen Sie stattdessen Kapitel für Kapitel das [Tutorial – Benutzerhandbuch](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Similar a como puedes [agregar `dependencies` a los *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, puedes agregarlos a la aplicación de `FastAPI`.

En ese caso, se aplicarán a todas las *path operations* en la aplicación:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[17] *}

import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def client():
    static_dir: Path = Path(os.getcwd()) / "static"
    print(static_dir)
    static_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    from docs_src.custom_docs_ui.tutorial001_py39 import app

    with TestClient(app) as client:
        yield client
    static_dir.rmdir()

# 쿼리 매개변수와 문자열 검증

**FastAPI**를 사용하면 매개변수에 대한 추가 정보 및 검증을 선언할 수 있습니다.

이 응용 프로그램을 예로 들어보겠습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

쿼리 매개변수 `q`는 `Optional[str]` 자료형입니다. 즉, `str` 자료형이지만 `None` 역시 될 수 있음을 뜻하고, 실제로 기본값은 `None`이기 때문에 FastAPI는 이 매개변수가 필수가 아니라는 것을 압니다.

/// note | 참고

FastAPI는 `q`의 기본값이 `= None`이기 때문에 필수가 아님을 압니다.

`Optional[str]`에 있는 `Optional`은 FastAPI가 사용하는게 아니지만, 편집기에게 더 나은 지원과 오류 탐지를 제공하게 해줍니다.

If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.

/// tip

If you want to **learn FastAPI** in a structured way (recommended), go and read the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} chapter by chapter instead.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

HTTP em execução no servidor (máquina, host, etc.) e gerenciar todas as partes HTTPS: recebendo as requisições HTTPS encriptadas, enviando as solicitações HTTP descriptografadas para o aplicativo HTTP real em execução no mesmo servidor (a aplicação FastAPI, neste caso), pegar a resposta HTTP do aplicativo, criptografá-la usando o certificado HTTPS apropriado e enviá-la de volta ao cliente usando HTTPS. Este servidor é frequentemente chamado de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_termination_proxy"...