Object[] duplicated = new Object[elements.length * 2];
      for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
        duplicated[i] = elements[i];
        duplicated[i + elements.length] = elements[i];
      }
      return ((Multiset<E>) gen.create(duplicated)).elementSet();
    }

    @Override
    public E[] createArray(int length) {
      return gen.createArray(length);
    }

    @Override

    for (CharSource in : BROKEN_SOURCES) {
      int suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, newNormalCharSink());
      assertEquals(0, suppressed);

      suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK);
      assertEquals((in == BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE) ? 0 : 1, suppressed);
    }

    for (CharSink out : BROKEN_SINKS) {
      int suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(newNormalCharSource(), out);

     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testPerformance() throws Exception {
        int num = 100000;
        Map<String, Object> hmap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        Map<String, Object> amap = new ArrayMap<String, Object>();

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            hmap.put(String.valueOf(i), null);
        }

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):

from datetime import datetime

from pydantic import BaseModel


class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = "John Doe"
    signup_ts: datetime | None = None
    friends: list[int] = []


external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

    private final Object[] columnKeys;

    private final Object[] cellValues;
    private final int[] cellRowIndices;
    private final int[] cellColumnIndices;

    private SerializedForm(
        Object[] rowKeys,
        Object[] columnKeys,
        Object[] cellValues,
        int[] cellRowIndices,
        int[] cellColumnIndices) {
      this.rowKeys = rowKeys;
      this.columnKeys = columnKeys;

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):