```

////

#### Использовать `Union` или `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

Если вы используете версию Python ниже 3.10, вот совет с моей весьма **субъективной** точки зрения:

* 🚨 Избегайте использования `Optional[SomeType]`
* Вместо этого ✨ **используйте `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

			Description: `set the parity count for default standard storage class` + defaultHelpPostfix(ClassStandard),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClassRRS,
			Description: `set the parity count for reduced redundancy storage class` + defaultHelpPostfix(ClassRRS),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         Optimize,

    checkNotNull(valueComparator);
    return Comparator.<Optional<T>, @Nullable T>comparing(
        o -> orElseNull(o), Comparator.nullsLast(valueComparator));
  }

  // For discussion of why this exists, see the Android flavor.
  private static <T> @Nullable T orElseNull(Optional<T> optional) {
    return optional.orElse(null);
  }

  /**

     *
     * @param dir the directory to locate the pom for, never {@code null}
     * @param options possible parsing options, may be {@code null}
     * @return an optional parsed {@link Model} or {@code null} if none could be found
     * @throws ModelParserException if the located model cannot be parsed
     */
    @Nonnull

			Description: `perform bitrot scan on drives when checking objects during scanner` + defaultHelpPostfix(Bitrot),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "on|off",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         Sleep,
			Description: `maximum sleep duration between objects to slow down heal operation` + defaultHelpPostfix(Sleep),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "duration",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         IOCount,

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for {@link DosError}.  Since {@link DosError} only contains
 * constants, the tests exercise the data and small helper logic in this
 * test class.
 */
public class DosErrorTest {
    private static Optional<Integer> findNtStatus(int dosErrorCode) {

        return AbstractValueGraph.this.outDegree(node);
      }
    };
  }

  @Override
  public Optional<V> edgeValue(N nodeU, N nodeV) {
    return Optional.ofNullable(edgeValueOrDefault(nodeU, nodeV, null));
  }

  @Override
  public Optional<V> edgeValue(EndpointPair<N> endpoints) {
    return Optional.ofNullable(edgeValueOrDefault(endpoints, null));
  }

  @Override

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultBuildResumptionAnalyzer.class);

    @Override
    public Optional<BuildResumptionData> determineBuildResumptionData(final MavenExecutionResult result) {
        if (!result.hasExceptions()) {
            return Optional.empty();
        }

        List<MavenProject> sortedProjects = result.getTopologicallySortedProjects();

        boolean hasNoSuccess =

    "com.oracle.svm.core.annotate;resolution:=optional," +
    "com.oracle.svm.core.configure;resolution:=optional," +
    "dalvik.system;resolution:=optional," +
    "org.conscrypt;resolution:=optional," +
    "org.bouncycastle.*;resolution:=optional," +
    "org.openjsse.*;resolution:=optional," +
    "org.graalvm.nativeimage;resolution:=optional," +
    "org.graalvm.nativeimage.hosted;resolution:=optional," +

    private static final String RUNNER_DEBUG = "RUNNER_DEBUG";

    @Override
    public Optional<CIInfo> detectCI() {
        String ciEnv = System.getenv(GITHUB_ACTIONS);
        if ("true".equals(ciEnv)) {
            return Optional.of(new CIInfo() {
                @Override
                public String name() {
                    return NAME;
                }

                @Override