import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *
 * <p>In many cases, we wish to vary the order of magnitude of the input as much as we want to vary
 * the input itself, so most methods which generate values use an exponential distribution varying
 * the order of magnitude of the generated values uniformly at random.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
final class MathBenchmarking {

Activating a virtual environment also changes a couple of other things, but this is one of the most important things it does.

## Checking a Virtual Environment { #checking-a-virtual-environment }

When you check if a virtual environment is active, for example with:

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request`.

///

## Override the default exception handlers { #override-the-default-exception-handlers }

   * specified is included. To create a copy of a {@code SortedSet} that preserves the comparator,
   * call {@link #copyOfSorted} instead. This method iterates over {@code elements} at most once.
   *
   * <p>Note that if {@code s} is a {@code Set<String>}, then {@code ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(s)}
   * returns an {@code ImmutableSortedSet<String>} containing each of the strings in {@code s},

      refreshIfEmpty();
      return delegate.size();
    }

    @Override
    /*
     * Most Multimap implementations use a List or Set (or even Multiset) for their values, in which
     * case Multimap equality works as expected. Users who use a Collection type that does not
     * implement equals(), such as most Queue implementations, will get the same behavior from our

However, this would limit the ability of the Gradle ecosystem plugin authors to take advantage of new Java features and improvements.

One example is when one of the most popular plugins started requiring Java 17 because the underlying framework behind the plugin began requiring 17, and code from the framework was used in the plugin itself.

      }
    } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Cartesian product too large; must have size at most Integer.MAX_VALUE");
    }
    this.axesSizeProduct = axesSizeProduct;
  }

  private int getAxisIndexForProductIndex(int index, int axis) {
    return (index / axesSizeProduct[axis + 1]) % axes.get(axis).size();
  }

 *   <li><i>Some</i> construction use cases force the data to be copied (though several construction
 *       APIs are offered that don't).
 *   <li>Can't be passed directly to methods that expect {@code long[]} (though the most common
 *       utilities do have replacements here).
 *   <li>Dependency on {@code com.google.common} / Guava.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Advantages compared to {@link com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList ImmutableList}{@code

    id: context
    attributes:
      label: Context (optional)
      description: |
        How has this issue affected you? What are you trying to accomplish?
        Providing context helps us come up with a solution that is most useful in the real world
    validations:
      required: false
  - type: textarea
    id: steps-to-reproduce
    attributes:
      label: Self-contained Reproducer Project
      description: |

         * which repository provides which version so the metadata manager must not restrict the artifact resolution to
         * the repository with the most recent updates.
         */
    }