*/
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    if (isEmpty()) {
      return "[]";
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length() * 5); // rough estimate is fine
    builder.append('[').append(array[start]);

    for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
      builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
    }
    builder.append(']');
    return builder.toString();
  }

And you can use and implement secure, standard protocols, like OAuth2 in a relatively simple way.

    }

    public void test_concurrent_operations() {
        // Test concurrent read operations
        protwordsFile.reload(null);

        // Multiple reads should work fine
        OptionalEntity<ProtwordsItem> item1 = protwordsFile.get(1);
        OptionalEntity<ProtwordsItem> item2 = protwordsFile.get(2);
        PagingList<ProtwordsItem> list = protwordsFile.selectList(0, 10);

Por exemplo, se algum código em um certo momento no meio da operação, em outra dependência ou em uma *operação de rota*, fizer um "rollback" de uma transação de banco de dados ou causar qualquer outro erro, você irá capturar a exceção em sua dependência.

Então, você pode procurar por essa exceção específica dentro da dependência com `except AlgumaExcecao`.

### Das Problem verstehen

* Stellen Sie zunächst sicher, dass Sie **das Problem verstehen**, welches der Pull Request zu lösen versucht. Möglicherweise gibt es eine längere Diskussion dazu in einer GitHub-Diskussion oder einem GitHub-Issue.

    public void test_getLanguageItems_cacheException() {
        final List<Map<String, String>> items = systemHelper.getLanguageItems(new Locale("invalid"));
        assertNotNull(items);
        // The cache may work fine even with invalid locale, so check size is reasonable
        assertTrue(items.size() >= 1);
    }

    public void test_getHostname_unknownHost() {
        final SystemHelper mockSystemHelper = new SystemHelper() {

  quality requirements. For example, we check if the CLA is signed, PR has
  sufficient description, if applicable unit tests are added, if it is a
  reasonable contribution (meaning it is not a single liner cosmetic PR).

**2. Valid?**

-   If the PR passes all the quality checks then we go ahead and assign a
    reviewer.
-   If the PR didn't meet the validation criteria, we request for additional

    ImmutableList<String> result = builder.build();

    /*
     * Maybe it rejects all elements, or maybe it adds "a" before failing.
     * Either way is fine with us.
     */
    if (result.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }
    assertTrue(ImmutableList.of("a").equals(result));
    assertEquals(1, result.size());
  }

   * implementation unless some of its bounds have changed in resolution. This avoids creating
   * unequal TypeVariable implementation unnecessarily. When the bounds do change, however, it's
   * fine for the synthetic TypeVariable to be unequal to any native TypeVariable anyway.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("UnusedTypeParameter") // It's used reflectively.
  static final class NativeTypeVariableEquals<X> {

    ImmutableList<String> result = builder.build();

    /*
     * Maybe it rejects all elements, or maybe it adds "a" before failing.
     * Either way is fine with us.
     */
    if (result.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }
    assertTrue(ImmutableList.of("a").equals(result));
    assertEquals(1, result.size());
  }