# Развертывание FastAPI у облачных провайдеров { #deploy-fastapi-on-cloud-providers }

Вы можете использовать практически любого облачного провайдера, чтобы развернуть свое приложение на FastAPI.

В большинстве случаев у основных облачных провайдеров есть руководства по развертыванию FastAPI на их платформе.

## FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.routing import Route

app = FastAPI()


class APIRouteA(APIRoute):
    x_type = "A"


class APIRouteB(APIRoute):
    x_type = "B"


class APIRouteC(APIRoute):
    x_type = "C"


router_a = APIRouter(route_class=APIRouteA)
router_b = APIRouter(route_class=APIRouteB)

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import needs_py310


def get_client():
    app = FastAPI()
    with pytest.warns(FastAPIDeprecationWarning):

        @app.get("/items/")
        async def read_items(
            q: Annotated[str | None, Query(regex="^fixedquery$")] = None,

# FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }

Você pode implantar sua aplicação FastAPI no <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a> com um **único comando**; entre na lista de espera, caso ainda não tenha feito isso. 🚀

## Login { #login }

Certifique-se de que você já tem uma conta no **FastAPI Cloud** (nós convidamos você a partir da lista de espera 😉).

Depois, faça login:

<div class="termy">

```console

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse

some_file_path = "large-video-file.mp4"
app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def main():
    def iterfile():  # (1)
        with open(some_file_path, mode="rb") as file_like:  # (2)
            yield from file_like  # (3)

    for example the URLs to use to load Swagger UI's JavaScript and CSS.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Configure Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/configure-swagger-ui/)
    and the [FastAPI docs for Custom Docs UI Static Assets (Self-Hosting)](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets/).
    """
    current_swagger_ui_parameters = swagger_ui_default_parameters.copy()

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal", response_model=None)
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Response | dict:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

    "size": "XL"
  }
}

```

### FastAPI `HTTPException` vs Starlette `HTTPException`

**FastAPI** 也提供了自有的 `HTTPException`。

**FastAPI** 的 `HTTPException` 继承自 Starlette 的 `HTTPException` 错误类。

它们之间的唯一区别是，**FastAPI** 的 `HTTPException` 可以在响应中添加响应头。

OAuth 2.0 等安全工具需要在内部调用这些响应头。

因此你可以继续像平常一样在代码中触发 **FastAPI** 的 `HTTPException` 。

但注册异常处理器时，应该注册到来自 Starlette 的 `HTTPException`。

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

origins = [
    "http://localhost.tiangolo.com",
    "https://localhost.tiangolo.com",
    "http://localhost",
    "http://localhost:8080",
]

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=origins,
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)


@app.get("/")

Por ejemplo, ampliando el modelo anterior, podrías decidir que deseas tener otra clave `importance` en el mismo cuerpo, además de `item` y `user`.

Si lo declaras tal cual, debido a que es un valor singular, **FastAPI** asumirá que es un parámetro de query.

Pero puedes instruir a **FastAPI** para que lo trate como otra clave del cuerpo usando `Body`: