from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


class InternalError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("We don't swallow the internal error here, we raise again 😎")
        raise


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":

* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

/// danger

Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Multiple models

    return await request_validation_exception_handler(request, exc)


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int):
    if item_id == 3:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=418, detail="Nope! I don't like 3.")

schema     : Directory for files of schema info
- - - - - - - - - -/

The files, _project.bat, _project.sh, build.properties
are for internal processes of DBFlute tasks so basically

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py hl[2,6:8] *}

Os seguintes argumentos são suportados:

* `allowed_hosts` - Uma lista de nomes de domínio que são permitidos como nomes de host. Domínios com coringa, como `*.example.com`, são suportados para corresponder a subdomínios. Para permitir qualquer nome de host, use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` ou omita o middleware.

Your API almost always has to send a **response** body. But clients don't necessarily need to send **request bodies** all the time, sometimes they only request a path, maybe with some query parameters, but don't send a body.

type PodNetnsCache interface {
	ReadCurrentPodSnapshot() map[string]WorkloadInfo
}

// Hold a cache of node local pods with their netns
// if we don't know the netns, the pod will still be here with a nil netns.
type podNetnsCache struct {
	openNetns func(nspath string) (NetnsCloser, error)

	currentPodCache map[string]WorkloadInfo
	mu              sync.RWMutex
}

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // We don't modify this after construction.
  private final int[] cellRowIndices;

  // For each cell in iteration order, the index of that cell's column key in the list of column
  // keys present in that row.
  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // We don't modify this after construction.
  private final int[] cellColumnInRowIndices;

  SparseImmutableTable(

   *
   * @deprecated Many digits are supplementary characters; see the class documentation.
   * @since 19.0 (since 1.0 as constant {@code DIGIT})
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static CharMatcher digit() {
    return Digit.INSTANCE;
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether a character is a BMP digit according to {@linkplain Character#isDigit(char)
   * Java's definition}. If you only care to match ASCII digits, you can use {@code inRange('0',