}

    // Test providePrimaryInvertibleCryptographer
    public void test_providePrimaryInvertibleCryptographer() {
        // Test that the method returns the same instance
        InvertibleCryptographer first = securityResourceProvider.providePrimaryInvertibleCryptographer();
        InvertibleCryptographer second = securityResourceProvider.providePrimaryInvertibleCryptographer();

                    ArtifactVersion selected = artifact.getSelectedVersion();
                    // MNG-2123: null is a valid response to getSelectedVersion, don't
                    // assume it won't ever be.
                    if (selected != null) {
                        artifact.selectVersion(selected.toString());
                    } else {

# Request Forms and Files { #request-forms-and-files }

You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }

        CharMappingItem item4 = new CharMappingItem(4L, inputs1, "different");

        // Same inputs and output should have same hash code
        assertEquals(item1.hashCode(), item2.hashCode());

        // Different inputs should have different hash code
        assertNotSame(item1.hashCode(), item3.hashCode());

        // Same inputs but different output should have different hash code

        // Assert
        assertArrayEquals(h2, h1, "nTOWFv1 should return NT hash");
        assertEquals(16, h1.length, "NT hash length is 16 bytes");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("nTOWFv2: overloads produce same result and domain affects key")
    void testNTOWFv2_overloadsAndDomainSensitivity() {
        // Arrange
        String domain = "Domain";
        String user = "User";
        String password = "password";

The process that happens when your API app calls the *external API* is named a "callback". Because the software that the external developer wrote sends a request to your API and then your API *calls back*, sending a request to an *external API* (that was probably created by the same developer).

	} else if addr2Local, err = isLocalHost(host2, port2, port2); err != nil {
		// Host not empty, check if it is local
		return false, err
	}

	// If both of addresses point to the same machine, check if
	// have the same port
	if addr1Local && addr2Local {
		if port1 == port2 {
			return true, nil
		}
	}
	return false, nil
}

// CheckLocalServerAddr - checks if serverAddr is valid and local host.

///

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.templating import Jinja2Templates`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.templating` as `fastapi.templating` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request` and `StaticFiles`.

///

## Writing templates { #writing-templates }

        // Act & Assert
        // unwrap to interface itself should return same instance
        CredentialsInternal unwrapped = creds.unwrap(CredentialsInternal.class);
        assertNotNull(unwrapped, "unwrap to CredentialsInternal returns instance");
        assertSame(creds, unwrapped, "unwrap returns the same object instance");