"schema": {
                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Message"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "200": {
            "description": "Successful Response",
            "content": {
                "application/json": {
                    "schema": {
                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"
                    }

/fess-crawler*/mydbflute/
/fess-crawler*/.project
/fess-crawler*/.classpath
/fess-crawler*/.settings/
/fess-crawler*/dependency-reduced-pom.xml
/fess-crawler*/dbflute_crawler/log/*.log
/fess-crawler*/dbflute_crawler/schema/project-schema-robot.xml
/fess-crawler/phantomjsdriver.log
.project
.idea
*.iml
/.vscode

### OpenAPI

**FastAPI** 使用定義 API 的 **OpenAPI** 標準來生成一個 「schema」 與你的所有 API。

#### 「Schema」

「schema」是對某個事物的定義或描述。它並不是實作它的程式碼，而僅僅是一個抽象的描述。

#### API 「schema」

在這種情況下，<a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> 是一個規範，它規定了如何定義 API 的 schema。

這個 schema 定義包含了你的 API 路徑、可能接收的參數等內容。

#### 資料 「schema」

「schema」這個術語也可能指某些資料的結構，比如 JSON 內容的結構。

                                    "schema": {},
                                },
                            },
                            "description": "Successful Response",
                        },
                        "422": {
                            "content": {
                                "application/json": {
                                    "schema": {

                        },
                        "422": {
                            "description": "Validation Error",
                            "content": {
                                "application/json": {
                                    "schema": {
                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[22:24] *}

### Cache the OpenAPI schema { #cache-the-openapi-schema }

You can use the property `.openapi_schema` as a "cache", to store your generated schema.

That way, your application won't have to generate the schema every time a user opens your API docs.

It will be generated only once, and then the same cached schema will be used for the next requests.

                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        },
                        "500": {
                            "description": "Internal Server Error",
                            "content": {
                                "application/json": {
                                    "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Model"}
                                }

                "application/json": {
                    "schema": {
                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

Die Schemas werden von einer anderen Stelle innerhalb des OpenAPI-Schemas referenziert:

```JSON hl_lines="4-16"
{
    "components": {
        "schemas": {
            "Message": {

                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        },
                        "422": {
                            "content": {
                                "application/json": {
                                    "schema": {
                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError",
                                    },

                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        },
                        "422": {
                            "content": {
                                "application/json": {
                                    "schema": {
                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError",
                                    },