assertThat(server.receivedPingCount()).isEqualTo(0)
    assertThat(server.receivedPongCount()).isEqualTo(0)
    closeWebSockets(webSocket, server)
  }

  /**
   * Configure the websocket to send pings every 500 ms. Artificially prevent the server from
   * responding to pings. The client should give up when attempting to send its 2nd ping, at about
   * 1000 ms.
   */
  @Test
  fun unacknowledgedPingFailsConnection() {

     * guess with an application of Newton's method, which sets guess := (guess + (x / guess)) / 2.
     * This iteration has the following two properties:
     *
     * a) every iteration (except potentially the first) has guess >= floor(sqrt(x)). This is
     * because guess' is the arithmetic mean of guess and x / guess, sqrt(x) is the geometric mean,

OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.

Every time you "log in with" Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), that application is using OAuth2 with scopes.

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>A and B have equal {@link #isDirected() directedness}.
   *   <li>A and B have equal {@link #nodes() node sets}.
   *   <li>A and B have equal {@link #edges() edge sets}.
   *   <li>Every edge in A and B connects the same nodes in the same direction (if any).
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Network properties besides {@link #isDirected() directedness} do <b>not</b> affect equality.

If you have an API that does a comparable amount of computations every time and you have a lot of clients, then the **CPU utilization** will probably *also be stable* (instead of constantly going up and down quickly).

  - `priority_level_seat_count_watermarks` is removed.
  - `priority_level_request_count_samples` is replaced with `priority_level_request_utilization`, which samples every nanosecond rather than every millisecond; the old metric conveyed utilization despite its name.

 */
public abstract class Converter<A, B> implements Function<A, B> {
  private final boolean handleNullAutomatically;

  // We lazily cache the reverse view to avoid allocating on every call to reverse().
  @LazyInit @RetainedWith private transient @Nullable Converter<B, A> reverse;

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected Converter() {
    this(true);
  }

         *
         * We carry out this computation in modular arithmetic. Since times2ToThe32Mod accepts any
         * unsigned long, we don't have to do a mod on every operation, only when intermediate
         * results can exceed 2^63.
         */
        long result = times2ToThe32Mod(aHi * bHi /* < 2^62 */, m); // < m < 2^63

  private void assertEntrySetNotContainsString(Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet) {
    // Very unlikely that a buggy collection would ever return true. It might accidentally throw.
    assertFalse(entrySet.contains("foo"));
  }

  /**
   * Override this to check invariants which should hold true for a particular implementation, but
   * which are not generally applicable to every instance of Map.
   *

  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Predicate<T> in(Collection<? extends T> target) {
    return new InPredicate<>(target);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the composition of a function and a predicate. For every {@code x}, the generated
   * predicate returns {@code predicate(function(x))}.
   *
   * @return the composition of the provided function and predicate
   */