*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,

 * Copyright (C) 2014 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# 请求体 - 更新数据

## 用 `PUT` 更新数据

更新数据请用 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> 操作。

把输入数据转换为以 JSON 格式存储的数据（比如，使用 NoSQL 数据库时），可以使用 `jsonable_encoder`。例如，把 `datetime` 转换为 `str`。

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

`PUT` 用于接收替换现有数据的数据。

### 关于更新数据的警告

用 `PUT` 把数据项 `bar` 更新为以下内容时：

```Python
{

 * <li>the exception itself,</li>
 * <li>useful end-user message,</li>
 * <li>useful reference to a solution, or set of solutions: this is usually a wiki page url in
 * <a href="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/">http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/</a>,
 * </li>
 * <li>child exception summaries.</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public class ExceptionSummary {

    private Throwable exception;

site2_pid=$!
minio server --config-dir /tmp/minio-ldap --address ":9003" /tmp/minio-ldap-idp3/{1...4} >/tmp/minio3_1.log 2>&1 &
site3_pid=$!

export MC_HOST_minio1=http://minio:minio123@localhost:9001
export MC_HOST_minio2=http://minio:minio123@localhost:9002
export MC_HOST_minio3=http://minio:minio123@localhost:9003

./mc ready minio1
./mc ready minio2
./mc ready minio3

./mc admin replicate add minio1 minio2 minio3

 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

* 然后它返回这个 **响应**.

/// note | "技术细节"

如果你使用了 `yield` 关键字依赖, 依赖中的退出代码将在执行中间件*后*执行.

如果有任何后台任务(稍后记录), 它们将在执行中间件*后*运行.

///

## 创建中间件

要创建中间件你可以在函数的顶部使用装饰器 `@app.middleware("http")`.

中间件参数接收如下参数:

* `request`.
* 一个函数 `call_next` 它将接收 `request` 作为参数.
    * 这个函数将 `request` 传递给相应的 *路径操作*.
    * 然后它将返回由相应的*路径操作*生成的 `response`.
* 然后你可以在返回 `response` 前进一步修改它.

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme instead.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py hl[2,6:8] *}

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License