以如下方式调用：

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

输出的就是 Python **字典**：

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### 解包 `dict`

把**字典** `user_dict` 以 `**user_dict` 形式传递给函数（或类），Python 会执行**解包**操作。它会把 `user_dict` 的键和值作为关键字参数直接传递。

因此，接着上面的 `user_dict` 继续编写如下代码：

```Python
UserInDB(**user_dict)
```

	wg.Add(2)
	go func() {
		defer wg.Done()
		srcSize, err := io.Copy(srcSha256, sobj)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("unreadable on source: %s (%s)\n", srcCtnt.Key, err)
			sourceFailed = true
		} else if srcSize != srcCtnt.Size {
			fmt.Printf("unreadable on source - size differs upon read: %s\n", srcCtnt.Key)
			sourceFailed = true
		}
	}()
	go func() {
		defer wg.Done()
		tgtSize, err := io.Copy(tgtSha256, tobj)

 * @author shot
 * @author manhole
 */
public class EnumerationIteratorTest {

    /**
     * @see org.junit.rules.ExpectedException
     */
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();

    /**
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void testEnumerationIterator() {
        final Vector<String> vector = new Vector<String>();
        vector.add("a");

    Iterator<String> iterator = asList("one", "two").iterator();
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> getOnlyElement(iterator));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("expected one element but was: <one, two>");
  }

  public void testGetOnlyElement_noDefault_fiveElements() {
    Iterator<String> iterator = asList("one", "two", "three", "four", "five").iterator();

            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

@NonNullApi
@CacheableTask
public abstract class GenerateApiMapping extends DefaultTask {
    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    @InputFile
    public abstract RegularFileProperty getMetaDataFile();

    @OutputFile
    public abstract RegularFileProperty getMappingDestFile();

    /**

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

```

クエリパラメータの宣言と同様に、モデル属性がデフォルト値をもつとき、必須な属性ではなくなります。それ以外は必須になります。オプショナルな属性にしたい場合は `None` を使用してください。

例えば、上記のモデルは以下の様なJSON「`オブジェクト`」(もしくはPythonの `dict` ) を宣言しています:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description` と `tax` はオプショナル (デフォルト値は `None`) なので、以下のJSON「`オブジェクト`」も有効です:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2