size += other.size;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a newly-created immutable sorted map.
     *
     * <p>Prefer the equivalent method {@link #buildOrThrow()} to make it explicit that the method
     * will throw an exception if there are duplicate keys. The {@code build()} method will soon be
     * deprecated.
     *

func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestAccMgmtPlugin(c *check) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testDefaultTimeout)
	defer cancel()

	// 0. Check that owner is able to make-bucket.
	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
	err := s.client.MakeBucket(ctx, bucket, minio.MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		c.Fatalf("bucket creat error: %v", err)
	}

	// 1. Create a user.

      super.combine(other);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a newly-created immutable sorted map.
     *
     * <p>Prefer the equivalent method {@link #buildOrThrow()} to make it explicit that the method
     * will throw an exception if there are duplicate keys. The {@code build()} method will soon be
     * deprecated.
     *

    assertEquals(11, queue.capacity());
    checkUnbounded(queue);
    assertThat(queue.comparator()).isEqualTo(SOME_COMPARATOR);
  }

  // We use the rawtypeToWildcard "cast" to make the test work with J2KT in other tests. Leaving one
  // test without that cast to verify that using the raw Comparable works outside J2KT.

- Docker 的 Swarm 模式
- Systemd
- Supervisor
- 由雲端供應商在其服務內部處理
- 其他...

我會在後續章節給出更具體的例子。

## 重新啟動 { #restarts }

和確保你的應用在開機時會執行一樣，你大概也會希望在發生失敗之後，它能「自動重新啟動」。

### 人都會犯錯 { #we-make-mistakes }

我們身為人，常常會犯錯。軟體幾乎總是有藏在各處的「臭蟲（bugs）」🐛

而我們開發者會在發現這些 bug 後持續改進程式碼、實作新功能（也可能順便加進新的 bug 😅）。

### 小錯誤自動處理 { #small-errors-automatically-handled }

					ModTime:   baseTime.Add(15 * time.Minute).UnixNano(),
					Signature: [4]byte{2, 1, 1, 1},
					Type:      ObjectType,
					Flags:     0,
				}},
			},
		},
	}
	inputSerialized := make([]metaCacheEntry, len(inputs))
	for i, xl := range inputs {
		xl.sortByModTime()
		var err error
		entry := metaCacheEntry{
			name: "testobject",
		}
		entry.metadata, err = xl.AppendTo(nil)

    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("PROTOCOL_ERROR: TYPE_DATA streamId == 0")
    }
  }

  /** We do not send SETTINGS_COMPRESS_DATA = 1, nor want to. Let's make sure we error.  */
  @Test fun compressedDataFrameWhenSettingDisabled() {
    val expectedData = ByteArray(Http2.INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
    Arrays.fill(expectedData, 2.toByte())
    val zipped = gzip(expectedData)

  }

  public void testHashCodeForBooleanOperations() {
    Predicate<@Nullable Integer> p1 = Predicates.isNull();
    Predicate<@Nullable Integer> p2 = isOdd();

    // Make sure that hash codes are not computed per-instance.
    assertEqualHashCode(Predicates.not(p1), Predicates.not(p1));

    assertEqualHashCode(Predicates.and(p1, p2), Predicates.and(p1, p2));

De la même manière que vous voulez vous assurer que votre application est lancée au démarrage, vous voulez probablement aussi vous assurer qu'elle est **redémarrée** après des échecs.

### Nous faisons des erreurs { #we-make-mistakes }

Nous, humains, faisons des **erreurs**, tout le temps. Les logiciels ont presque *toujours* des **bugs** cachés à différents endroits. 🐛

   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static int lessThanBranchFree(int x, int y) {
    // The double negation is optimized away by normal Java, but is necessary for GWT
    // to make sure bit twiddling works as expected.
    return ~~(x - y) >>> (Integer.SIZE - 1);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the base-2 logarithm of {@code x}, rounded according to the specified rounding mode.
   *