Pydantic에는 v1에서 v2로의 공식 [마이그레이션 가이드](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/migration/)가 있습니다.

여기에는 무엇이 바뀌었는지, 검증이 이제 어떻게 더 정확하고 엄격해졌는지, 가능한 주의사항 등도 포함되어 있습니다.

변경된 내용을 더 잘 이해하기 위해 읽어보면 좋습니다.

## 테스트 { #tests }

앱에 대한 [테스트](../tutorial/testing.md)가 있는지 확인하고, 지속적 통합(CI)에서 테스트를 실행하세요.

이렇게 하면 업그레이드를 진행하면서도 모든 것이 기대한 대로 계속 동작하는지 확인할 수 있습니다.

## `bump-pydantic` { #bump-pydantic }

				}
			})
		}
	})
}

func BenchmarkStream(b *testing.B) {
	tests := []struct {
		name string
		fn   func(b *testing.B, n int)
	}{
		{name: "request", fn: benchmarkGridStreamReqOnly},
		{name: "responses", fn: benchmarkGridStreamRespOnly},
		{name: "twoway", fn: benchmarkGridStreamTwoway},
	}
	for _, test := range tests {
		b.Run(test.name, func(b *testing.B) {
			for n := 2; n <= 32; n *= 2 {

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@code GeneralRange}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class GeneralRangeTest extends TestCase {
  private static final Ordering<@Nullable Integer> ORDERING =

import com.google.common.hash.HashTestUtils.HashFn;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Tests for {@link Murmur3_32HashFunction}. */
@NullUnmarked
public class Murmur3Hash32Test extends TestCase {
  public void testKnownIntegerInputs() {
    assertHash(593689054, murmur3_32().hashInt(0));

import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

import jcifs.CIFSContext;
import jcifs.Configuration;
import jcifs.internal.witness.WitnessRegistration.WitnessRegistrationState;

/**
 * Unit tests for WitnessClient class using mocks.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class WitnessClientTest {

    @Mock
    private CIFSContext mockContext;

    @Mock
    private Configuration mockConfig;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A series of tests that support asserting that collections cannot be modified, either through
 * direct or indirect means.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class UnmodifiableCollectionTests {

    @Mock
    private Configuration config;
    @Mock
    private Credentials creds;
    @Mock
    private NameServiceClient nsc;

    // Minimal URLStreamHandler to allow creating smb:// URLs in tests
    private static final URLStreamHandler SMB_HANDLER = new URLStreamHandler() {
        @Override
        protected URLConnection openConnection(URL u) {
            return null; // not used
        }
    };

import org.codelibs.fess.it.CrudTestBase;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import io.restassured.path.json.JsonPath;

/**
 * Integration Tests for /api/admin/stats
 */
@Tag("it")
public class StatsTests extends CrudTestBase {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(StatsTests.class);

    tester.testFailedFuture("failure");
  }

  public void testCancel() throws Exception {
    assertTrue(future.cancel(true));
    tester.testCancelledFuture();
  }

  /** Tests the initial state of the future. */
  public void testCreate() throws Exception {
    SettableFuture<Integer> future = SettableFuture.create();
    assertFalse(future.isDone());
    assertFalse(future.isCancelled());
  }

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;

import jcifs.internal.smb2.rdma.tcp.TcpMemoryRegion;

/**
 * Unit tests for RDMA buffer manager
 */
public class RdmaBufferManagerTest {

    @Mock
    private RdmaProvider mockProvider;

    private RdmaBufferManager bufferManager;
    private AutoCloseable mocks;