inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable with JSON**, you can pass it directly to the response class and avoid the extra overhead that FastAPI would have by passing your return content through the...

	if err := d.calcError(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return d.disk.MakeVol(ctx, volume)
}

func (d *naughtyDisk) ListVols(ctx context.Context) (vols []VolInfo, err error) {
	if err := d.calcError(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return d.disk.ListVols(ctx)
}

func (d *naughtyDisk) StatVol(ctx context.Context, volume string) (vol VolInfo, err error) {

     *
     * @return the settings instance
     */
    @Nonnull
    Settings getSettings();

    /**
     * Retrieves toolchain models that have been explicitly configured.
     *
     * @return the toolchain models
     */
    @Nonnull
    Collection<ToolchainModel> getToolchains();

    /**
     * Retrieves the local repository associated with this session.
     *

	// Volume operations.
	MakeVol(ctx context.Context, volume string) (err error)
	MakeVolBulk(ctx context.Context, volumes ...string) (err error)
	ListVols(ctx context.Context) (vols []VolInfo, err error)
	StatVol(ctx context.Context, volume string) (vol VolInfo, err error)
	DeleteVol(ctx context.Context, volume string, forceDelete bool) (err error)

    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    disabled = user_dict["disabled"],
    hashed_password = user_dict["hashed_password"],
)
```

/// info | 정보

`**user_dict`에 대한 자세한 설명은 [**추가 모델** 문서](../extra-models.md#about-user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}를 다시 읽어봅시다.

///

## 토큰 반환하기

`token` 엔드포인트의 응답은 JSON 객체여야 합니다.

`token_type`이 있어야 합니다. 여기서는 "Bearer" 토큰을 사용하므로 토큰 유형은 "`bearer`"여야 합니다.

/// tip

Pydantic ✔️ 🎁 🎭 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ `Optional` ⚖️ `Union[Something, None]` 🍵 🔢 💲, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ Pydantic 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">✔ 📦 🏑</a>.

///

## 🆎 🔑 **FastAPI**

**FastAPI** ✊ 📈 👫 🆎 🔑 📚 👜.

⏮️ **FastAPI** 👆 📣 🔢 ⏮️ 🆎 🔑 &amp; 👆 🤚:

///

## Множество значений для query-параметра

///

/// tip | Tipp

Pydantic tiene un comportamiento especial cuando utilizas `Optional` o `Union[Something, None]` sin un valor por defecto, puedes leer más sobre ello en la documentación de Pydantic sobre <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.3/usage/models/#required-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required Optional fields</a>.

///

## Anotaciones de tipos con metadata

/// tip

Pydantic یه رفتار خاص داره وقتی از `Optional` یا `Union[Something, None]` بدون مقدار پیش‌فرض استفاده می‌کنی، می‌تونی توی مستندات Pydantic در مورد <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.3/usage/models/#required-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">فیلدهای اختیاری لازم</a> بیشتر بخونی.

///

## نوع‌نماها با Annotationهای متادیتا