}
    return InetAddress.getByAddress(reversed);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new InetAddress that is one less than the passed in address. This method works for
   * both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
   *
   * @param address the InetAddress to decrement
   * @return a new InetAddress that is one less than the passed in address
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if InetAddress is at the beginning of its range

   * analysis that that means "plain {@code T}" rather than the inferred type {@code @Nullable T}.
   * (And even if annotations on local variables were permitted as an optional hint, no annotation
   * would be the right tool for the job here: {@code @Nullable} is the annotation that we're trying

   *     lightweight listeners that would be safe to execute in any thread, consider {@link
   *     MoreExecutors#directExecutor}.
   * @since 13.0
   */
  void addListener(Listener listener, Executor executor);

  /**
   * The lifecycle states of a service.
   *
   * <p>The ordering of the {@link State} enum is defined such that if there is a state transition

    void testConstructorWithLongKey() {
        // Test constructor with a key longer than BLOCK_LENGTH (64 bytes)
        // HMACT64 truncates keys at 64 bytes
        HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(LONG_TEST_KEY);
        assertNotNull(hmac);
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructorWithShortKey() {
        // Test constructor with a key shorter than BLOCK_LENGTH (64 bytes)
        HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(SHORT_TEST_KEY);

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An {@link OutputStream} that maintains a hash of the data written to it.
 *
 * @author Zoe Piepmeier
 * @since 16.0
 */
@Beta
public final class HashingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  private final Hasher hasher;

  /**
   * Creates an output stream that hashes using the given {@link HashFunction}, and forwards all

But you can also declare multiple body parameters, e.g. `item` and `user`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[20] *}


In this case, **FastAPI** will notice that there is more than one body parameter in the function (there are two parameters that are Pydantic models).

So, it will then use the parameter names as keys (field names) in the body, and expect a body like:

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",

     * method as the server should have performed that filtering already. The
     * attributes are asserted here only because server file systems may not
     * support filtering by all attributes (e.g. even though ATTR_DIRECTORY was
     * specified the server may still return objects that are not directories).
     */
    @Override

  }

  /**
   * Returns a builder that creates immutable sorted multisets whose elements are ordered by their
   * natural ordering. The sorted multisets use {@link Ordering#natural()} as the comparator. This
   * method provides more type-safety than {@link #builder}, as it can be called only for classes
   * that implement {@link Comparable}.
   *

Ở bên trong, **FastAPI CLI** sử dụng <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>, một server ASGI có hiệu suất cao, sẵn sàng cho vận hành thực tế (production). 😎

## `fastapi dev`

Chạy `fastapi dev` sẽ khởi động quá trình phát triển.

 *
 * Note that [java.util.zip.Deflater] is hardcoded to use 15 bits (32 KiB) for
 * `client_max_window_bits` and [java.util.zip.Inflater] is hardcoded to use 15 bits (32 KiB) for
 * `server_max_window_bits`. This harms our ability to support these parameters:
 *
 *  * If `client_max_window_bits` is less than 15, OkHttp must close the web socket with code 1010.