bits += signifRounded;
    /*
     * If signifRounded == 2^53, we'd need to set all of the significand bits to zero and add 1 to
     * the exponent. This is exactly the behavior we get from just adding signifRounded to bits
     * directly. If the exponent is MAX_DOUBLE_EXPONENT, we round up (correctly) to
     * Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY.
     */
    bits |= x.signum() & SIGN_MASK;
    return longBitsToDouble(bits);

 * queries before they are parsed by the underlying Lucene query parser.
 *
 * <p>The parser supports configuration of default field, analyzer, wildcard settings,
 * and default operator. It also allows adding custom filters to modify query behavior.</p>
 *
 */
public class QueryParser {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public QueryParser() {
        // Default constructor
    }

UserInDB(**user_in.model_dump())
```

...because `user_in.model_dump()` is a `dict`, and then we make Python "unpack" it by passing it to `UserInDB` prefixed with `**`.

So, we get a Pydantic model from the data in another Pydantic model.

#### Unpacking a `dict` and extra keywords { #unpacking-a-dict-and-extra-keywords }

And then adding the extra keyword argument `hashed_password=hashed_password`, like in:

```Python

Nevertheless, you can still do it in **FastAPI**, using one of the internal tools from Starlette.

And the docs would still work, although not adding any documentation telling that the parameter should contain a path.

### Path convertor { #path-convertor }

Using an option directly from Starlette you can declare a *path parameter* containing a *path* using a URL like:

/**
 * Manages a dictionary file for synonyms.
 * This class handles reading, parsing, and updating files that contain
 * synonym rules. The file format supports both explicit mappings (e.g., `a => b`)
 * and equivalent synonyms (e.g., `a, b, c`).
 *
 * The class provides methods for retrieving, adding, updating, and
 * deleting synonym items, as well as reloading the dictionary
 * from its source file.
 */

"domain separation" bits and the first bit of // the padding. Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of [1] separate the outputs of the // SHA-3 and SHAKE functions by appending bitstrings to the message. // Using a little-endian bit-ordering convention, these are "01" for SHA-3 // and "1111" for SHAKE, or 00000010b and 00001111b, respectively. Then the // padding rule from section 5.1 is applied to pad the message to a multiple // of the rate, which involves adding a "1" bit, zero or more "0" bits, and // a final "1"...

    missing_paths = list_missing(language)
    for path in missing_paths:
        print(f"Adding lang: {language} path: {path}")
        translate_page(language=language, en_path=path)
        print(f"Done adding: {path}")
    print("Done adding all missing paths")


@app.command()
def update_and_add(language: Annotated[str, typer.Option(envvar="LANGUAGE")]) -> None:

	_, _, err = message.parse(msg)
	if err != nil {
		writeErr(fmt.Errorf("error parsing grid connect: %w", err))
		return
	}
	if message.Op != OpConnect {
		writeErr(fmt.Errorf("unexpected connect op: %v", message.Op))
		return
	}
	var cReq connectReq
	_, err = cReq.UnmarshalMsg(message.Payload)
	if err != nil {
		writeErr(fmt.Errorf("error parsing connectReq: %w", err))
		return
	}
	remote := m.targets[cReq.Host]

Here the query parameter `needy` is a required query parameter of type `str`.

If you open in your browser a URL like:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...without adding the required parameter `needy`, you will see an error like:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],

        final SearchEngineClient searchEngineClient = ComponentUtil.getSearchEngineClient();

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Adding document: url={}", dataMap.get(fessConfig.getIndexFieldUrl()));
        }

        //   required check
        final Object urlObj = dataMap.get(fessConfig.getIndexFieldUrl());
        if (urlObj == null) {