bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalChecksumInfo(b *testing.B) {
	v := ChecksumInfo{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

type HTTPRangeSpec struct {
	// Does the range spec refer to a suffix of the object?
	IsSuffixLength bool

	// Start and end offset specified in range spec
	Start, End int64
}

// GetLength - get length of range
func (h *HTTPRangeSpec) GetLength(resourceSize int64) (rangeLength int64, err error) {
	switch {
	case resourceSize < 0:
		return 0, errors.New("Resource size cannot be negative")

	case h == nil:
		rangeLength = resourceSize

		binfo := globalBucketQuotaSys.GetBucketUsageInfo(ctx, bucket)

		ci := capacityInfo{
			Used: int64(binfo.Size),
		}

		var quotaSize int64
		if q != nil && q.Type == madmin.HardQuota {
			if q.Size > 0 {
				quotaSize = int64(q.Size)
			} else if q.Quota > 0 {
				quotaSize = int64(q.Quota)
			}
		}

		if quotaSize == 0 {
			info := objAPI.StorageInfo(ctx, true)

	return &wholeBitrotWriter{disk, volume, filePath, shardSize, algo.New()}
}

// Implementation to verify bitrot for the whole file.
type wholeBitrotReader struct {
	disk       StorageAPI
	volume     string
	filePath   string
	verifier   *BitrotVerifier // Holds the bit-rot info

	Code                  string
	Price                 float64
	AfterFindCallTimes    int64
	BeforeCreateCallTimes int64
	AfterCreateCallTimes  int64
	BeforeUpdateCallTimes int64
	AfterUpdateCallTimes  int64
	BeforeSaveCallTimes   int64
	AfterSaveCallTimes    int64
	BeforeDeleteCallTimes int64
	AfterDeleteCallTimes  int64
}

func (s *Product) BeforeCreate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if s.Code == "Invalid" {

					}, nil},
					testReadFrom{fileOps{
						int64(1e10 - blockSize),
						strings.Repeat("\x00", blockSize-100) + strings.Repeat("0123456789", 10),
						int64(1e10 - blockSize),
						strings.Repeat("\x00", blockSize-100) + strings.Repeat("0123456789", 10),
						int64(1e10 - blockSize),
						strings.Repeat("\x00", blockSize-100) + strings.Repeat("0123456789", 10),
						int64(1e10 - blockSize),

)

// timeouts that are dynamically adapted based on actual usage results
type dynamicTimeout struct {
	timeout       int64
	minimum       int64
	entries       int64
	log           [dynamicTimeoutLogSize]time.Duration
	mutex         sync.Mutex
	retryInterval time.Duration
}

type dynamicTimeoutOpts struct {
	timeout       time.Duration

type LimitWriter struct {
	io.Writer
	skipBytes int64
	wLimit    int64
}

// Write implements the io.Writer interface limiting upto
// configured length, also skips the first N bytes.
func (w *LimitWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n = len(p)
	var n1 int
	if w.skipBytes > 0 {
		if w.skipBytes >= int64(len(p)) {
			w.skipBytes -= int64(len(p))
			return n, nil
		}
		p = p[w.skipBytes:]

// are not empty then it will check whether the computed
// match the reference values.
type Reader struct {
	src         io.Reader
	bytesRead   int64
	expectedMin int64
	expectedMax int64

	size       int64
	actualSize int64

	checksum      etag.ETag
	contentSHA256 []byte

	// Content checksum
	contentHash   Checksum
	contentHasher hash.Hash
	disableMD5    bool

	s := syscall.Statfs_t{}
	err = syscall.Statfs(path, &s)
	if err != nil {
		return Info{}, err
	}
	reservedBlocks := s.Bfree - s.Bavail
	info = Info{
		Total:  uint64(s.Frsize) * (s.Blocks - reservedBlocks),
		Free:   uint64(s.Frsize) * s.Bavail,
		Files:  s.Files,
		Ffree:  s.Ffree,
		FSType: getFSType(s.Type),
	}
	// Check for overflows.
	// https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/8035