}

    /**
     * Measure the average time for equals operations.
     */
    private long measureEqualsTime(NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth1, NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth2, int iterations) {
        // Warm up
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            auth1.equals(auth2);
        }

        // Measure actual timing
        long startTime = System.nanoTime();

  private void weaklyReferenceQueue() {
    frq = new FinalizableReferenceQueue();
    queueReference = new WeakReference<>(frq.queue);

    /*
     * Queue and clear a reference for good measure. We test later on that
     * the finalizer thread stopped, but we should test that it actually
     * started first.
     */
    reference =
        new FinalizableWeakReference<Object>(new Object(), frq) {

   * calling thread wait for that time.
   *
   * The simplest way to maintain a rate of QPS is to keep the timestamp of the last granted
   * request, and ensure that (1/QPS) seconds have elapsed since then. For example, for a rate of
   * QPS=5 (5 tokens per second), if we ensure that a request isn't granted earlier than 200ms after
   * the last one, then we achieve the intended rate. If a request comes and the last request was

		measure: rx.measure,
		N:       rx.N + o.N,
	}
}

func calcAvg(x, y float64, n1, n2 int64) float64 {
	if n1+n2 == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	avg := (x*float64(n1) + y*float64(n2)) / float64(n1+n2)
	return avg
}

// Add a new transfer
func (rx *XferStats) addSize(sz int64, t time.Duration) {
	if rx.measure == nil {
		rx.measure = newRateMeasurement(time.Now())
	}
	rx.measure.incrementBytes(uint64(sz))

# MinIO Pull Request Guidelines

These guidelines ensure high-quality commits in MinIO’s GitHub repositories, maintaining 
a clear, valuable commit history for our open-source projects. They apply to all contributors, 
fostering efficient reviews and robust code.

## Why Pull Requests?

Pull Requests (PRs) drive quality in MinIO’s codebase by:
- Enabling peer review without pair programming.
- Documenting changes for future reference.

        // and the credentials. The delegate is tested implicitly by calling super's methods.
        // We can directly test getCredentials() to ensure it returns the initial credentials.
        assertEquals(mockCredentials, wrapper.getCredentials(), "Initial credentials should be set by constructor");
    }

    @Test

        entry: uv run ./scripts/docs.py update-languages
        files: ^docs/.*|scripts/docs\.py$
        pass_filenames: false

      - id: ensure-non-translated
        language: unsupported
        name: ensure non-translated files are not modified
        entry: uv run ./scripts/docs.py ensure-non-translated
        files: ^docs/(?!en/).*|^scripts/docs\.py$

  /**
   * A map of contents pre-created before experiment starts to only measure map creation cost. The
   * implementation for the creation of contents is independent and could be different from that of
   * the map under test.
   */
  Map<Element, Element> contents;

  /** Map pre-created before experiment starts to only measure iteration cost during experiment. */
  Map<Element, Element> map;

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Constants: values match Windows error codes")
    void constants_have_expected_values() {
        // Ensure each public constant has its documented numeric value (happy path)
        assertAll(() -> assertEquals(0, WinError.ERROR_SUCCESS), () -> assertEquals(5, WinError.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED),

 * This class provides support for executing Groovy scripts with parameter binding
 * and DI container integration.
 *
 * <p>Thread Safety: This class is thread-safe. Each evaluate() call creates
 * a new GroovyShell instance to ensure thread isolation.</p>
 *
 * <p>Resource Management: GroovyClassLoader instances are properly managed
 * and cleaned up after script evaluation to prevent memory leaks.</p>
 */