@GwtCompatible
final class NullnessCasts {
  /**
   * Accepts a {@code @Nullable T} and returns a plain {@code T}, without performing any check that
   * that conversion is safe.
   *
   * <p>This method is intended to help with usages of type parameters that have {@linkplain
   * ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null

Podemos declarar un modelo `UserBase` que sirva como base para nuestros otros modelos. Y luego podemos hacer subclases de ese modelo que heredan sus atributos (declaraciones de tipo, validación, etc).

Toda la conversión de datos, validación, documentación, etc. seguirá funcionando normalmente.

De esa manera, podemos declarar solo las diferencias entre los modelos (con `password` en texto plano, con `hashed_password` y sin contraseña):

        ServerMessageBlock.writeTime(0, buffer, 0);
        // When zero is written, it stays as zero in buffer
        // When read back, it converts to negative Unix time due to Windows FileTime conversion
        long expectedTime = -SmbConstants.MILLISECONDS_BETWEEN_1970_AND_1601;
        assertEquals(expectedTime, ServerMessageBlock.readTime(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test
    void testUTimeReadWrite() {

      /*
       * For most values, the conversion from roundArbitrarily to roundArbitrarilyAsLong is
       * lossless. In that case we can compare x to roundArbitrarily using Long.compare(x,
       * roundArbitrarilyAsLong). The exception is for values where the conversion to double rounds
       * up to give roundArbitrarily equal to 2^63, so the conversion back to long overflows and

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of actual and formal parameters differ; if an
   *     unwrapping conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if, after possible unwrapping, a
   *     parameter value cannot be converted to the corresponding formal parameter type by a method
   *     invocation conversion.
   * @throws InvocationTargetException if the underlying method or constructor throws an exception.
   */

 * For other types, the converted object is created from the string representation of the source object.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * If no pattern is specified, the pattern used for conversion depends on the locale as follows:
 * </p>
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>Conversion Patterns</caption>
 * <tr>
 * <th>Category</th>
 * <th>Pattern</th>
 * <th>Example for {@link Locale#JAPANESE}</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>

* <abbr title="también conocido como: serialización, parsing, marshalling">Conversión</abbr> de datos de entrada: de la red a los datos y tipos de Python. Leyendo desde:
    * JSON.
    * Parámetros de path.
    * Parámetros de query.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Forms.
    * Archivos.

```

/// note

"Notez que, bien que nous ayons déclaré le paramètre `item` de la même manière que précédemment, il est maintenant associé à la clé `item` dans le corps de la requête."`.

///

**FastAPI** effectue la conversion de la requête de façon transparente, de sorte que les objets `item` et `user` se trouvent correctement définis.

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams ...
```

////

...doesn't have any special meaning for **FastAPI**. FastAPI won't use it for data conversion, validation, etc. (as it is using the `Depends(CommonQueryParams)` for that).

You could actually write just:

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```

  // TODO: IdentityHashMap, AbstractMap

  private static Map<String, String> toHashMap(Entry<String, String>[] entries) {
    return populate(new HashMap<String, String>(), entries);
  }

  // TODO: call conversion constructors or factory methods instead of using
  // populate() on an empty map
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  private static <T, M extends Map<T, String>> M populate(M map, Entry<T, String>[] entries) {