import static java.lang.Character.MAX_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MIN_SURROGATE;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

/**
 * Low-level, high-performance utility methods related to the {@linkplain Charsets#UTF_8 UTF-8}
 * character encoding. UTF-8 is defined in section D92 of <a
 * href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/ch03.pdf">The Unicode Standard Core

      // getDeclaredField to throw a NoSuchFieldException when the field is definitely there.
      // For these users fallback to a suboptimal implementation, based on synchronized. This will
      // be a definite performance hit to those users.
      thrownReflectionFailure = reflectionFailure;
      helper = new SynchronizedAtomicHelper();
    }
    ATOMIC_HELPER = helper;

    }

    /**
     * Memoizes a given function that takes a String input and produces a String output.
     * This method creates a new function that caches the results of the original function,
     * improving performance for repeated calls with the same input.
     *
     * @param callback The original function to be memoized. It takes a String as input and returns a String.

 * {@link Multiset#entrySet()}, as do many methods acting on the set returned by {@link
 * #elementSet()}. Override those methods for better performance.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
abstract class AbstractMultiset<E extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractCollection<E>

    security provider is installed.
 *  Fix: The previous release introduced a performance regression on Android,
    caused by looking up CA certificates. This is now fixed.


## Version 3.1.0

_2016-02-06_

 *  New: WebSockets now defer some writes. This should improve performance for
    some applications.
 *  New: Override `equals()` and `hashCode()` in our new cookie class. This

You can use the Select API to query objects with following features:

- Objects must be in CSV, JSON, or Parquet(*) format.
- UTF-8 is the only encoding type the Select API supports.

For production you would use `fastapi run` instead. 🚀

Internally, **FastAPI CLI** uses <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>, a high-performance, production-ready, ASGI server. 😎

## `fastapi dev`

Running `fastapi dev` initiates development mode.

) -> ModelField:
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        return field
    # cloned_types caches already cloned types to support recursive models and improve
    # performance by avoiding unnecessary cloning
    if cloned_types is None:
        cloned_types = _CLONED_TYPES_CACHE

    original_type = field.type_

- A fix must not be a feature, for example.

```
commit faf013ec84051b92ae0f420a658b8d35bb7bb000
Author: Klaus Post <******@****.***>
Date:   Thu Nov 18 12:15:22 2021 -0800

    Improve performance on multiple versions (#13573)
```

- A fix must be a valid fix that was reproduced and seen in a customer environment, for example.

```
commit 886262e58af77ebc7c836ef587c08544e9a0c271

Et c'est le même niveau de performance que celui obtenu avec **FastAPI**.