assertTrue(exception1.getCause() instanceof java.io.IOException);

        StorageException exception2 = new StorageException("NPE", new NullPointerException("Null reference"));
        assertTrue(exception2.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);

        StorageException exception3 = new StorageException("Custom", new FessSystemException("System error"));

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testAddAllAtIndex_nullUnsupported() {
    List<E> containsNull = singletonList(null);
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> getList().addAll(0, containsNull));
    expectUnchanged();
    expectNullMissingWhenNullUnsupported(
        "Should not contain null after unsupported addAll(n, containsNull)");
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testPutAllNullValueNullLast_unsupported() {
    int size = getNumElements();

    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class, () -> multimap().putAll(k3(), newArrayList(v3(), null)));

    Collection<V> values = multimap().get(k3());
    if (values.size() == 0) {
      expectUnchanged();

     */
    @Test
    void testUnwrap_withNullParameter() {
        when(smbTree.unwrap(null)).thenThrow(new NullPointerException("Type cannot be null"));

        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> smbTree.unwrap(null), "Should throw NullPointerException when type is null");
    }

    /**
     * Test for method interaction.
     * Verifies that unwrap and close can be used in sequence.

  public void testRemove_nullQueriesNotSupported() {
    try {
      assertNull(
          "remove(null) should return null or throw NullPointerException", getMap().remove(null));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require({SUPPORTS_REMOVE, ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES})
  public void testRemove_nullSupportedMissing() {

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

    assertSame(canonical, pool.intern(canonical));
    assertSame(canonical, pool.intern(not));
  }

  public void testStrong_null() {
    Interner<String> pool = Interners.newStrongInterner();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> pool.intern(null));
  }

  public void testStrong_builder() {
    int concurrencyLevel = 42;
    Interner<Object> interner =