from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select


class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            }
        ]
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/list-bytes",
        "/list-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_list(path: str):

class SubItem(BaseModel):
    subname: str
    sub_description: Optional[str] = None
    tags: list[str] = []
    model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None
    sub: Optional[SubItem] = None
    model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}


class WithComputedField(BaseModel):

from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None] = None):
    if name is not None:
        print(f"Hey {name}!")
    else:

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"strange_header": None}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"strange_header": None}),
        (
            "/items",
            {"strange_header": "FastAPI test"},
            200,
            {"strange_header": "FastAPI test"},
        ),

async def router_decorator_depends():
    return {"in": "router-decorator-depends"}


app.include_router(router)

client = TestClient(app)


async def overrider_dependency_simple(q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"q": q, "skip": 5, "limit": 10}


async def overrider_sub_dependency(k: str):
    return {"k": k}


async def overrider_dependency_with_sub(msg: dict = Depends(overrider_sub_dependency)):

                       var_name,
                       query_item,
                       enabled_by_default,
                       question=None,
                       yes_reply=None,
                       no_reply=None,
                       bazel_config_name=None):
  """Set boolean action_env variable.

  Ask user if query_item will be enabled. Default is used if no input is given.

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

def say_hi(name: str | None = None):
    if name is not None:
        print(f"Hey {name}!")
    else:

```

////

В обоих случаях это означает, что `item` может быть `int` или `str`.

#### Возможно `None` { #possibly-none }

Вы можете объявить, что значение может иметь определённый тип, например `str`, но также может быть и `None`.

В Python 3.6 и выше (включая Python 3.10) это можно объявить, импортировав и используя `Optional` из модуля `typing`.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"