In some cases, you may want to override the logic used by the `Request` and `APIRoute` classes.

In particular, this may be a good alternative to logic in a middleware.

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

policy grants access to buckets with name starting with example. ## In addition, grants objects read permissions on buckets starting with example. # - name: readonlyexamplepolic # statements: # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*/*' # actions: # - "s3:GetObject" # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*' # actions: # - "s3:GetBucketLocation" # - "s3:ListBucket" # - "s3:ListBucketMultipartU" ## conditionsexample policy creates all access to example bucket with aws:username="johndoe" and source ip range...

policy grants access to buckets with name starting with example. ## In addition, grants objects read permissions on buckets starting with example. # - name: readonlyexamplepolic # statements: # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*/*' # actions: # - "s3:GetObject" # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*' # actions: # - "s3:GetBucketLocation" # - "s3:ListBucket" # - "s3:ListBucketMultipartU" ## conditionsexample policy creates all access to example bucket with aws:username="johndoe" and source ip range...

policy grants access to buckets with name starting with example. ## In addition, grants objects read permissions on buckets starting with example. # - name: readonlyexamplepolic # statements: # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*/*' # actions: # - "s3:GetObject" # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*' # actions: # - "s3:GetBucketLocation" # - "s3:ListBucket" # - "s3:ListBucketMultipartU" ## conditionsexample policy creates all access to example bucket with aws:username="johndoe" and source ip range...

/// info

To use forms, first install [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Import `Form` { #import-form }

Import `Form` from `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

////

## Read env vars in Python { #read-env-vars-in-python }

You could also create environment variables **outside** of Python, in the terminal (or with any other method), and then **read them in Python**.

For example you could have a file `main.py` with:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

redundancy or better drive space utilization.

To get an idea of how various combinations of data and parity drives affect the storage usage, let’s take an example of a 100 MiB file stored
on 16 drive MinIO deployment. If you use eight data and eight parity drives, the file space usage will be approximately twice, i.e. 100 MiB

Fixer tool will not preserve comments in these blocks.

```json
{
    # This is a sample JSON code block
    "greeting": "Hello, world!" # Print greeting
}
```

```console
# This is a sample console code block
$ echo "Hello, world!"  # Print greeting
```

```toml
// This is a sample TOML code block
title = "TOML Example"  // Title of the document
```

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:
    * As connecting to an email server and sending an email tends to be "slow" (several seconds), you can return the response right away and send the email notification in the background.
* Processing data:

45 bytes received in 00:00 (3.55 KiB/s)
...
```


Following example shows connecting via sftp client using `minioadmin` credentials, and list a bucket named `runner`:

```
sftp -P 8022 minioadmin@localhost
minioadmin@localhost's password:
Connected to localhost.
sftp> ls runner/
chunkdocs  testdir
```

Following example shows how to download an object locally via `sftp` client:

```