// Test with another type and empty raw data
        int type2 = AvPair.MsvAvEOL;
        byte[] raw2 = new byte[] {};
        AvPair avPair2 = new AvPair(type2, raw2);

        assertEquals(type2, avPair2.getType(), "Type should match the constructor argument for empty raw data.");
        assertArrayEquals(raw2, avPair2.getRaw(), "Raw data should match the constructor argument for empty raw data.");

        // Test with null raw data

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("mechanism token empty array – preserved after round‑trip")
    void testEmptyMechanismToken() throws IOException {
        NegTokenTarg nt = new NegTokenTarg();
        nt.setResult(NegTokenTarg.REQUEST_MIC);
        nt.setMechanismToken(new byte[0]); // empty but non‑null
        nt.setMechanism(new ASN1ObjectIdentifier("2.16.840.1.101.3.6.1"));

     */
    public OptionalEntity<FileConfig> getFileConfigByName(final String name) {
        final ListResultBean<FileConfig> list = fileConfigBhv.selectList(cb -> {
            cb.query().setName_Equal(name);
            cb.query().addOrderBy_SortOrder_Asc();
        });
        if (list.isEmpty()) {
            return OptionalEntity.empty();
        }

        assertEquals("Access is denied.", msgCap.getAllValues().get(idx));

        // Ensure no unexpected empty messages (edge: empty strings)
        msgCap.getAllValues().forEach(m -> assertNotNull(m));
        msgCap.getAllValues().forEach(m -> assertFalse(m.trim().isEmpty(), "Message should not be empty"));
    }

        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().toLowerCase().contains("null"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("toByteArray returns empty when no mechanismToken")
    void toByteArrayWhenNull() {
        TestSpnegoToken t = new TestSpnegoToken();
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], t.toByteArray(), "empty array expected when mechanismToken is null");
    }

    @Test

     * as "container" for script access.</p>
     *
     * @param template the Groovy script to evaluate (null-safe, returns null if empty)
     * @param paramMap the parameters to bind to the script (null-safe, treated as empty map if null)
     * @return the result of script evaluation, or null if the template is empty or evaluation fails
     * @throws JobProcessingException if the script explicitly throws this exception

     *
     * @param value the input string to be escaped
     * @return the escaped XML string with invalid characters removed, or empty string if value is null
     */
    public static String escapeXml(final String value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }
        return stripInvalidXMLCharacters(//
                value//
                        .replace("&", "&") //

        return new FessUserBean(user);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the cookie remember-me key for persistent login.
     * Currently returns empty as remember-me functionality is not enabled.
     *
     * @return an optional thing containing the remember-me key, or empty if not configured
     */
    @Override
    protected OptionalThing<String> getCookieRememberMeKey() {
        // example to use remember-me

// client setting, note this will fail if set to empty when
// constructor initializes.
func DomainNames(domainNames []string) EtcdOption {
	return func(args *CoreDNS) {
		args.domainNames = domainNames
	}
}

// DomainIPs set a list of custom domain IPs, note this will
// fail if set to empty when constructor initializes.
func DomainIPs(domainIPs set.StringSet) EtcdOption {

 * @since 22.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Immutable
public final class ImmutableLongArray implements Serializable {
  private static final ImmutableLongArray EMPTY = new ImmutableLongArray(new long[0]);

  /** Returns the empty array. */
  public static ImmutableLongArray of() {
    return EMPTY;
  }

  /** Returns an immutable array containing a single value. */
  public static ImmutableLongArray of(long e0) {