assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened());
    assertFalse(sink.wasStreamClosed());

    out.write(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
    out.close();

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4}, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testWrite_bytes() throws IOException {
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], sink.getBytes());
    sink.write(bytes);

const metaDataReadDefault = 4 << 10

// Return used metadata byte slices here.
var metaDataPool = bpool.Pool[[]byte]{New: func() []byte { return make([]byte, 0, metaDataReadDefault) }}

// metaDataPoolGet will return a byte slice with capacity at least metaDataReadDefault.
// It will be length 0.
func metaDataPoolGet() []byte {
	return metaDataPool.Get()[:0]
}

	o = msgp.AppendInt64(o, z.Bytes)
	return
}

// UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
func (z *RStat) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	var field []byte
	_ = field
	var zb0001 uint32
	zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}
	for zb0001 > 0 {
		zb0001--
		field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)

// MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
func (z BucketBandwidthReport) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
	// map header, size 0
	_ = z
	o = append(o, 0x80)
	return
}

// UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
func (z *BucketBandwidthReport) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	var field []byte
	_ = field
	var zb0001 uint32
	zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)

func (b *Buffer) Next(n int) []byte {
	b.lastRead = opInvalid
	m := b.Len()
	if n > m {
		n = m
	}
	data := b.buf[b.off : b.off+n]
	b.off += n
	if n > 0 {
		b.lastRead = opRead
	}
	return data
}

// ReadByte reads and returns the next byte from the buffer.
// If no byte is available, it returns error [io.EOF].
func (b *Buffer) ReadByte() (byte, error) {
	if b.empty() {

public interface ByteArrayDataInput extends DataInput {
  @Override
  void readFully(byte[] b);

  @Override
  void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len);

  // not guaranteed to skip n bytes so result should NOT be ignored
  // use ByteStreams.skipFully or one of the read methods instead
  @Override
  int skipBytes(int n);

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip a byte
  @Override
  boolean readBoolean();

	// Payload should be recycled with PutByteBuffer if not needed after the call.
	SingleHandlerFn func(payload []byte) ([]byte, *RemoteErr)

	// StatelessHandlerFn must handle incoming stateless request.
	// A non-nil error value will be returned as RemoteErr(msg) to client.
	StatelessHandlerFn func(ctx context.Context, payload []byte, resp chan<- []byte) *RemoteErr

	// StatelessHandler is handlers for one to many requests,

	*f |= flags
}

// Clear one or more flags on f.
func (f *Flags) Clear(flags Flags) {
	*f &^= flags
}

// parse an incoming message.
func (m *message) parse(b []byte) (*subHandlerID, []byte, error) {
	var sub *subHandlerID
	if m.Payload == nil {
		m.Payload = GetByteBuffer()[:0]
	}
	h, err := m.UnmarshalMsg(b)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("read write: %v", err)
	}

    FileBackedOutputStream out = new FileBackedOutputStream(/* fileThreshold= */ 10);
    ByteSource source = out.asByteSource();

    byte[] chunk1 = newPreFilledByteArray(8); // Below threshold
    byte[] chunk2 = newPreFilledByteArray(5); // Crosses threshold
    byte[] chunk3 = newPreFilledByteArray(20); // More data to file

    out.write(chunk1);
    assertThat(out.getFile()).isNull();

    out.write(chunk2);

		trailers: req.Trailer,
		reader:   bufio.NewReader(req.Body),
		buffer:   make([]byte, 64*1024),
	}, ErrNone
}

// Represents the overall state that is required for decoding a
// AWS Signature V4 chunked reader.
type s3UnsignedChunkedReader struct {
	reader   *bufio.Reader
	trailers http.Header

	buffer []byte
	offset int
	err    error
	debug  bool
}