from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_configuration.tutorial002b import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Portal gun", "Plumbus"]


def test_get_users():
    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

## `Field`のインポート

まず、以下のようにインポートします:

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// warning | "注意"

`Field`は他の全てのもの（`Query`、`Path`、`Body`など）とは違い、`fastapi`からではなく、`pydantic`から直接インポートされていることに注意してください。

///

## モデルの属性の宣言

以下のように`Field`をモデルの属性として使用することができます:

```Python hl_lines="11 12 13 14"
{!../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

from fastapi import APIRouter, Body

router = APIRouter()


@router.post("/compute/")
def compute(a: int = Body(), b: str = Body()):

# OpenAPI `models`

OpenAPI Pydantic models used to generate and validate the generated OpenAPI.

from dirty_equals import IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.behind_a_proxy.tutorial003 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.extra_models.tutorial004 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Foo", "description": "There comes my hero"},
        {"name": "Red", "description": "It's my aeroplane"},
    ]


def test_openapi_schema():

/// check | "確認"

繰り返しになりますが、Python型宣言を使用するだけで、**FastAPI**は対話的なAPIドキュメントを自動的に生成します（Swagger UIを統合）。

パスパラメータが整数として宣言されていることに注意してください。

///

## 標準であることのメリット、ドキュメンテーションの代替物

また、生成されたスキーマが <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> 標準に従っているので、互換性のあるツールが多数あります。

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_main():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200

Por exemplo, se você quiser ler ou manipular o corpo da requisição antes que ele seja processado pela sua aplicação.

/// danger | Perigo

Isso é um recurso "avançado".

Se você for um iniciante em **FastAPI** você deve considerar pular essa seção.

///

## Casos de Uso

Alguns casos de uso incluem:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.generate_clients.tutorial003 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_items():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 5})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Item received"}


def test_post_users():
    response = client.post(