* Ihnen die erhaltenen Daten im Parameter `item` übergeben.
    * Da Sie diesen in der Funktion als vom Typ `Item` deklariert haben, erhalten Sie die ganze Editor-Unterstützung (Autovervollständigung, usw.) für alle Attribute und deren Typen.

```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

……此处，请求体参数的类型为 `Item` 模型。

## 结论

仅使用 Python 类型声明，**FastAPI** 就可以：

* 以 JSON 形式读取请求体
* （在必要时）把请求体转换为对应的类型
* 校验数据：
    * 数据无效时返回错误信息，并指出错误数据的确切位置和内容
* 把接收的数据赋值给参数 `item`
    * 把函数中请求体参数的类型声明为 `Item`，还能获得代码补全等编辑器支持
* 为模型生成 <a href="https://json-schema.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>，在项目中所需的位置使用

* Entregar a você a informação recebida no parâmetro `item`.
    * Como você o declarou na função como do tipo `Item`, você também terá o suporte do editor (completação, etc) para todos os atributos e seus tipos.

✋️ 👉 🦮 🎦 👆, 🌖 ⚖️ 🌘, ❔ 👫 🎯 ⚙️.

///

### ⚙️ Pydantic `exclude_unset` 🔢

🚥 👆 💚 📨 🍕 ℹ, ⚫️ 📶 ⚠ ⚙️ 🔢 `exclude_unset` Pydantic 🏷 `.dict()`.

💖 `item.dict(exclude_unset=True)`.

👈 🔜 🏗 `dict` ⏮️ 🕴 💽 👈 ⚒ 🕐❔ 🏗 `item` 🏷, 🚫 🔢 💲.

⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚙️ 👉 🏗 `dict` ⏮️ 🕴 💽 👈 ⚒ (📨 📨), 🚫 🔢 💲:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="34"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}

Если необходимо выполнить частичное обновление, то очень полезно использовать параметр `exclude_unset` в методе `.dict()` модели Pydantic.

Например, `item.dict(exclude_unset=True)`.

		if r.err != nil {
			return nil, r.err
		}
		// Move to next block
		item, ok := <-r.queue
		if !ok {
			r.err = io.EOF
			return nil, r.err
		}
		//nolint:staticcheck // SA6002 Using pointer would allocate more since we would have to copy slice header before taking a pointer.
		r.csvDstPool.Put(r.current)
		r.current = <-item.dst
		r.err = item.err
		r.recordsRead = 0
	}
	csvRecord := r.current[r.recordsRead]

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

they will be included in the response.

#### Data with the same values as the defaults

If the data has the same values as the default ones, like the item with ID `baz`:

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{

    # Update the viewport manually
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_role("button", name="Item", exact=True).click()
    page.set_viewport_size({"width": 960, "height": 700})
    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(
        path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image05.png"
    )

                try {
                    popularWordsRequestBuilder.execute().getResponse().getItems().stream().forEach(item -> wordList.add(item.getText()));
                } catch (final SuggesterException e) {
                    logger.warn("Failed to generate popular words.", e);
                }

                return wordList;
            });

			item.heal.bitrot = f.scanMode == madmin.HealDeepScan

			sz, err := f.getSize(item)
			if err != nil && err != errIgnoreFileContrib {
				wait() // wait to proceed to next entry.
				if err != errSkipFile && f.dataUsageScannerDebug {
					console.Debugf(scannerLogPrefix+" getSize \"%v/%v\" returned err: %v\n", bucket, item.objectPath(), err)
				}
				return nil
			}