abstract class AbstractByteHasher extends AbstractHasher {
  private @Nullable ByteBuffer scratch;

  /** Updates this hasher with the given byte. */
  protected abstract void update(byte b);

  /** Updates this hasher with the given bytes. */
  protected void update(byte[] b) {
    update(b, 0, b.length);
  }

  /** Updates this hasher with {@code len} bytes starting at {@code off} in the given buffer. */

 * order. Any removal invalidates any ordering guarantees.
 *
 * <p>This class should not be assumed to be universally superior to {@code java.util.HashSet}.
 * Generally speaking, this class reduces object allocation and memory consumption at the price of
 * moderately increased constant factors of CPU. Only use this class when there is a specific reason
 * to prioritize memory over CPU.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou

    /**
     * Creates a new DataStoreParams instance with a copy of the provided parameters.
     * This protected constructor is used for creating new instances from existing parameter maps.
     *
     * @param params the parameter map to copy, must not be null
     */
    protected DataStoreParams(final Map<String, Object> params) {
        this.params = new ParamMap<>(new HashMap<>(getDataMap(params)));
    }

    /**

## Pydantic Models for Input and Output { #pydantic-models-for-input-and-output }

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:7] hl[7] *}

### Model for Input { #model-for-input }

If you use this model as an input like here:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:15] hl[14] *}

2. Set the current working directory to `/code`.

    This is where we'll put the `requirements.txt` file and the `app` directory.

3. Copy the file with the requirements to the `/code` directory.

    Copy **only** the file with the requirements first, not the rest of the code.

    As this file **doesn't change often**, Docker will detect it and use the **cache** for this step, enabling the cache for the next step too.

        put(entry);
      }
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder<K, V> orderEntriesByValue(Comparator<? super V> valueComparator) {
      checkState(this.valueComparator == null, "valueComparator was already set");
      this.valueComparator = checkNotNull(valueComparator, "valueComparator");
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

    assertLockHeld()
    if (executeCallCount > runCallCount) return // A thread is still starting.

    executeCallCount++
    backend.execute(this@TaskRunner, runnable)
  }

  fun newQueue(): TaskQueue {
    val name = this.withLock { nextQueueName++ }
    return TaskQueue(this, "Q$name")
  }

  /**
   * Returns a snapshot of queues that currently have tasks scheduled. The task runner does not

      Equivalence<? super T> equivalence,
      String relationshipName,
      String hashName,
      ItemReporter itemReporter) {
    this.equivalence = checkNotNull(equivalence);
    this.relationshipName = checkNotNull(relationshipName);
    this.hashName = checkNotNull(hashName);
    this.itemReporter = checkNotNull(itemReporter);
  }

  // TODO(cpovirk): should we reject null items, since the tests already check null automatically?

        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) this.type;
        dstIndex++;
        if (this.length > 0x0000FFFF) {
            dst[dstIndex] = (byte) 0x01;
        }
        dstIndex++;
        writeInt2(this.length, dst, dstIndex);
        return HEADER_LENGTH;
    }

    int readHeaderWireFormat(final InputStream in, final byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex) {
        this.type = buffer[bufferIndex] & 0xFF;