import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

// TODO(b/65488446): Make this a public API.
/** Utility method to parse the system class path. */
@NullUnmarked
final class ClassPathUtil {
  private ClassPathUtil() {}

  /**
   * Returns the URLs in the class path specified by the {@code java.class.path} {@linkplain

Es una especificación bastante extensa y cubre varios casos de uso complejos.

Incluye formas de autenticarse usando un "tercero".

Eso es lo que todos los sistemas con "iniciar sesión con Facebook, Google, X (Twitter), GitHub" utilizan internamente.

### OAuth 1 { #oauth-1 }

Hubo un OAuth 1, que es muy diferente de OAuth2, y más complejo, ya que incluía especificaciones directas sobre cómo encriptar la comunicación.

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;

import jcifs.BaseTest;

/**
 * Test class for Crypto utility functionality
 */
@DisplayName("Crypto Utility Tests")
class CryptoTest extends BaseTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should calculate MD4 hash correctly")
    void testMD4Hash() {
        // Given

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.codelibs.core.misc.LocaleUtil;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link DecimalFormat}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class DecimalFormatUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected DecimalFormatUtil() {
    }

    /**

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link JarURLConnection}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class JarURLConnectionUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected JarURLConnectionUtil() {
    }

/**
 * Utility class for handling Maven model version operations during upgrades.
 *
 * <p>This class uses domtrip internally for superior formatting preservation
 * and simplified API while maintaining the same external interface.
 */
public final class ModelVersionUtils {

    private ModelVersionUtils() {
        // Utility class
    }

    /**

 */
package org.codelibs.core.xml;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;

import org.codelibs.core.log.Logger;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link SchemaFactory}.
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class SchemaFactoryUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SchemaFactoryUtil.class);

    /**

 */
package org.codelibs.core.io;

import static org.codelibs.core.log.Logger.format;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.codelibs.core.log.Logger;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link Closeable} operations.
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class CloseableUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected CloseableUtil() {
    }

import org.testcontainers.containers.MockServerContainer
import org.testcontainers.containers.Network
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers
import org.testcontainers.utility.DockerImageName

@Testcontainers
class SocksProxyTest {
  val network: Network = Network.newNetwork()

  @Container
  val mockServer: MockServerContainer =
    MockServerContainer(MOCKSERVER_IMAGE)

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.maven.utils.Os;

/**
 * Assists the project builder. <strong>Warning:</strong> This is an internal utility class that is only public for
 * technical reasons, it is not part of the public API. In particular, this class can be changed or deleted without
 * prior notice.
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class EnvironmentUtils {