use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

        # - name: empty-block
        # - name: get-return
        # - name: confusing-naming
        # - name: unexported-naming
        # - name: early-return
        # - name: unused-parameter
        # - name: unnecessary-stmt
        # - name: deep-exit
        # - name: import-shadowing
        # - name: modifies-value-receiver
        # - name: unused-receiver
        # - name: bare-return
        # - name: flag-parameter

    var value = 0
    val groupOffset = i
    while (i < limit) {
      val c = input[i]
      if (c < '0' || c > '9') break
      if (value == 0 && groupOffset != i) return false // Reject unnecessary leading '0's.
      value = value * 10 + c.code - '0'.code
      if (value > 255) return false // Value out of range.
      i++
    }
    val groupLength = i - groupOffset

      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

   * that gets messy here, and we already have null tests for Range.
   */

  /*
   * These generators also rely on consecutive integer inputs (not necessarily in order, but no
   * holes).
   */

  // SetCreationTester has some tests that pass in duplicates. Dedup them.
  private static <E extends Comparable<? super E>> SortedSet<E> nullCheckedTreeSet(E[] elements) {

      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

 * An {@link InputStream} that converts characters from a {@link Reader} into bytes using an
 * arbitrary Charset.
 *
 * <p>This is an alternative to copying the data to an {@code OutputStream} via a {@code Writer},
 * which is necessarily blocking. By implementing an {@code InputStream} it allows consumers to
 * "pull" as much data as they can handle, which is more convenient when dealing with flow
 * controlled, async APIs.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */

 * An {@link InputStream} that converts characters from a {@link Reader} into bytes using an
 * arbitrary Charset.
 *
 * <p>This is an alternative to copying the data to an {@code OutputStream} via a {@code Writer},
 * which is necessarily blocking. By implementing an {@code InputStream} it allows consumers to
 * "pull" as much data as they can handle, which is more convenient when dealing with flow
 * controlled, async APIs.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */

     *
     * Expected outputs are generated by the code itself, but they've been
     * checked against the inputs under Bash in order to confirm that the two
     * forms are equivalent (though not necessarily minimal, though we hope this
     * to be the case). Thus, this test is more of a regression test.
     *
     * Rough instructions to regenerate the test outputs and verify correctness: