{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[1,13] *}

**FastAPI** will create the object of type `BackgroundTasks` for you and pass it as that parameter.

## Create a task function

Create a function to be run as the background task.

It is just a standard function that can receive parameters.

In our code example above, we don't use it directly, but we pass it to FastAPI for it to use it.

The `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app takes an **async context manager**, so we can pass our new `lifespan` async context manager to it.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[22] *}

## Alternative Events (deprecated)

/// warning

}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.
func DisableDirectIO(f *os.File) error {
	fd := f.Fd()
	_, err := unix.FcntlInt(fd, unix.F_NOCACHE, 0)
	return err
}

// AlignedBlock - pass through to directio implementation.
func AlignedBlock(blockSize int) []byte {
	return directio.AlignedBlock(blockSize)

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

            # This is necessary to pass the correct IP to be hashed
            real_ip_header X-Real-IP;

            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            
            # To support websocket
            proxy_http_version 1.1;

    klass: Class<T>,
    /* which tasks we need to monitor? For example, cache-miss-monitor monitors `AbstractCompile` tasks */
    taskFilter: (Task) -> Boolean,
    /* pass the collected information in build-logic and main build to build scan */
    buildScanAction: BuildScanConfiguration.(Any, Any) -> Unit
) {
    val gradleRootProject = when {
        project.name == "gradle" -> project.rootProject

            lhaExtractor.setMaxContentSize(100);
            lhaExtractor.getText(in, null);
            fail();
        } catch (MaxLengthExceededException e) {
            // pass
        }
        lhaExtractor.setMaxContentSize(-1);
    }

    public void test_getText_null() {
        try {
            lhaExtractor.getText(null, null);
            fail();

func recoverTest(i int, shouldPass bool, t *testing.T) {
	if err := recover(); err == nil && !shouldPass {
		t.Errorf("Test %d should fail but passed successfully", i)
	} else if err != nil && shouldPass {
		t.Errorf("Test %d should pass but failed: %v", i, err)
	}
}

var generateKeyTests = []struct {
	ExtKey     [32]byte
	Random     io.Reader
	ShouldPass bool
}{
	{ExtKey: [32]byte{}, Random: nil, ShouldPass: true},              // 0

This also means that in many cases you can pass the same object you get from a request **directly to the database**, as everything is validated automatically.

The same applies the other way around, in many cases you can just pass the object you get from the database **directly to the client**.

class FooBaseModel(BaseModel):
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
    else:

        class Config:
            extra = "forbid"


class Foo(FooBaseModel):
    pass


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def post(
    foo: Union[Foo, None] = None,
):
    return foo


client = TestClient(app)


def test_call_invalid():

	Namespace  string
}

// Inherit the common kubernetes flags defined in the root package. This is a bit of a hack,
// but it allows us to directly get the final values for each of these flags without needing
// to pass pointers-to-flags through all of the (sub)commands.
func (o *KubeOptions) prepare(ctx cli.Context) {
	o.Namespace = ctx.Namespace()
	if o.Namespace == "" {
		o.Namespace = ctx.IstioNamespace()