Depois, o JSON Schema adicionou um campo [`examples`](https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5) em uma nova versão da especificação.

E então o novo OpenAPI 3.1.0 passou a se basear na versão mais recente (JSON Schema 2020-12), que incluiu esse novo campo `examples`.

E agora esse novo campo `examples` tem precedência sobre o antigo campo único (e customizado) `example`, que agora está descontinuado.

This way you write shared code once and **FastAPI** takes care of calling it for your *path operations*.

/// check

Notice that you don't have to create a special class and pass it somewhere to **FastAPI** to "register" it or anything similar.

You just pass it to `Depends` and **FastAPI** knows how to do the rest.

///

## Share `Annotated` dependencies { #share-annotated-dependencies }

def test_websocket_invalid_path_doesnt_match():
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):
        with client.websocket_connect("/itemsx/portal-gun"):

    from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator


class DummyClient:
    async def get_people(self) -> list:
        return ["John Doe", "Jane Doe"]

    async def close(self) -> None:
        pass


async def get_client() -> AsyncGenerator[DummyClient, None]:
    client = DummyClient()
    yield client
    await client.close()


Client = Annotated[DummyClient, Depends(get_client)]

    Iterable<FieldDesc> getFieldDescs();

    /**
     * Creates a new instance.
     *
     * @param <T>
     *            The type of the Bean class
     * @param args
     *            The arguments to pass to the constructor
     * @return A new instance
     */
    <T> T newInstance(Object... args);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link ConstructorDesc} for the given parameter types.
     *

## Déployer votre propre serveur { #deploy-your-own-server }

class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: list[Error]


@app.get(
    "/a/{id}",
    response_class=JsonApiResponse,
    responses={422: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from typing import Annotated, Any

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


class CustomError(Exception):
    pass


def catching_dep() -> Any:
    try:
        yield "s"
    except CustomError as err:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=418, detail="Session error") from err


def broken_dep() -> Any:
    yield "s"

}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.
func DisableDirectIO(f *os.File) error {
	fd := f.Fd()
	_, err := unix.FcntlInt(fd, unix.F_NOCACHE, 0)
	return err
}

// AlignedBlock - pass through to directio implementation.
func AlignedBlock(blockSize int) []byte {
	return directio.AlignedBlock(blockSize)

This also means that in many cases you can pass the same object you get from a request **directly to the database**, as everything is validated automatically.

The same applies the other way around, in many cases you can just pass the object you get from the database **directly to the client**.