external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)
# > User id=123 name='John Doe' signup_ts=datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 1, 12, 22) friends=[1, 2, 3]
print(user.id)

        // Then
        assertEquals(appendedReferral, initialReferral.next,
                "The 'next' property of the initial referral should point to the appended referral.");
        assertEquals(initialReferral, appendedReferral.next,
                "The 'next' property of the appended referral should point back to the initial referral, closing the loop.");
    }

    /**
     * Tests the toString method of the DfsReferral class.

		Can be repeated to define multiple symbols.
	-I dir1 -I dir2
		Search for #include files in dir1, dir2, etc,
		after consulting $GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_$GOARCH.
	-S
		Print assembly and machine code.
	-V
		Print assembler version and exit.
	-debug
		Dump instructions as they are parsed.
	-dynlink
		Support references to Go symbols defined in other shared libraries.
	-e

"minio.deployment.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.9-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for statefulset. */}} {{- define "minio.statefulset.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.16-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for ingress. */}}...

"minio.deployment.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.9-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for statefulset. */}} {{- define "minio.statefulset.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.16-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for ingress. */}}...

"minio.deployment.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.9-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for statefulset. */}} {{- define "minio.statefulset.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.16-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for ingress. */}}...

Por exemplo, você poderia declarar que algo pode ser `str` ou `None`:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

O `typing` também tem um atalho para declarar que algo pode ser `None`, com `Optional`.

Aqui vai uma dica do meu ponto de vista bem subjetivo:

* 🚨 Evite usar `Optional[SomeType]`

예를 들어, 어떤 값이 `str` 또는 `None`이 될 수 있다고 선언할 수 있습니다:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

`typing`에는 `None`이 될 수 있음을 선언하는 축약형으로 `Optional`도 있습니다.

아주 개인적인 관점에서의 팁입니다:

- 🚨 `Optional[SomeType]` 사용은 피하세요
- 대신 ✨ **`Union[SomeType, None]`를 사용하세요** ✨.

"minio.deployment.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.9-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for statefulset. */}} {{- define "minio.statefulset.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.16-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for ingress. */}}...

"minio.deployment.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.9-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for statefulset. */}} {{- define "minio.statefulset.apiVersion" -}} {{- if semverCompare "<1.16-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.Version -}} {{- print "apps/v1beta2" -}} {{- else -}} {{- print "apps/v1" -}} {{- end -}} {{- end -}} {{/* Return the appropriate apiVersion for ingress. */}}...