o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
	// map header, size 4
	// string "APIVersion"
	o = append(o, 0x84, 0xaa, 0x41, 0x50, 0x49, 0x56, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e)
	o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.APIVersion)
	// string "Flags"
	o = append(o, 0xa5, 0x46, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x67, 0x73)
	// map header, size 3
	// string "Filter"
	o = append(o, 0x83, 0xa6, 0x46, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72)

		* Mas precisa de autenticação para aquele endpoint em específico.
		* Então, para autenticar com nossa API, ele manda um header de `Autorização` com o valor `Bearer` mais o token.
		* Se o token contém `foobar`, o conteúdo do header de `Autorização` será: `Bearer foobar`.

## **FastAPI**'s `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

        "custom-foo",
        "custom-header",
        "custom-bar",
        "custom-header",
        "custom-baz",
        "custom-header",
      )
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x40) // Literal indexed
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x0a) // Literal name (len = 10)
    bytesIn.writeUtf8("custom-foo")
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x0d) // Literal value (len = 13)
    bytesIn.writeUtf8("custom-header")
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x40) // Literal indexed

* `apiKey`: ein anwendungsspezifischer Schlüssel, der stammen kann von:
    * Einem Query-Parameter.
    * Einem Header.
    * Einem Cookie.
* `http`: Standard-HTTP-Authentifizierungssysteme, einschließlich:
    * `bearer`: ein Header `Authorization` mit dem Wert `Bearer` plus einem Token. Dies wird von OAuth2 geerbt.
    * HTTP Basic Authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, usw.

OpenAPI defines the following security schemes:

* `apiKey`: an application specific key that can come from:
    * A query parameter.
    * A header.
    * A cookie.
* `http`: standard HTTP authentication systems, including:
    * `bearer`: a header `Authorization` with a value of `Bearer ` plus a token. This is inherited from OAuth2.
    * HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.

        class Config:
            extra = "allow"


class ParameterInType(Enum):
    query = "query"
    header = "header"
    path = "path"
    cookie = "cookie"


class Encoding(BaseModelWithConfig):
    contentType: Optional[str] = None
    headers: Optional[Dict[str, Union["Header", Reference]]] = None
    style: Optional[str] = None
    explode: Optional[bool] = None

			lc.Rules[i].ID = uuid.New().String()
		}
	}
	return &lc, nil
}

// ParseLifecycleConfig - parses data in given reader to Lifecycle.
func ParseLifecycleConfig(reader io.Reader) (*Lifecycle, error) {
	var lc Lifecycle
	if err := xml.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&lc); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &lc, nil
}

// Validate - validates the lifecycle configuration

OpenAPI define os seguintes esquemas de segurança:

* `apiKey`: uma chave específica de aplicação que pode vir de:
    * Um parâmetro query.
    * Um header.
    * Um cookie.
* `http`: padrão HTTP de sistemas autenticação, incluindo:
    * `bearer`: um header de `Authorization` com valor de `Bearer` adicionado de um token. Isso é herança do OAuth2.
    * HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.

///

## Was es macht

FastAPI wird im Request nach diesem `Authorization`-Header suchen, prüfen, ob der Wert `Bearer` plus ein Token ist, und den Token als `str` zurückgeben.

Wenn es keinen `Authorization`-Header sieht, oder der Wert keinen `Bearer`-Token hat, antwortet es direkt mit einem 401-Statuscode-Error (`UNAUTHORIZED`).

	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
	// map header, size 4
	// string "LastHour"
	o = append(o, 0x84, 0xa8, 0x4c, 0x61, 0x73, 0x74, 0x48, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x72)
	o, err = z.LastHour.MarshalMsg(o)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "LastHour")
		return
	}
	// string "SinceUptime"
	o = append(o, 0xab, 0x53, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x55, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65)
	// map header, size 2
	// string "Count"