* multiple threads.
 *
 * <p>Because, in general, escaping operates on the code points of a string and not on its
 * individual {@code char} values, it is not safe to assume that {@code escape(s)} is equivalent to
 * {@code escape(s.substring(0, n)) + escape(s.substring(n))} for arbitrary {@code n}. This is
 * because of the possibility of splitting a surrogate pair. The only case in which it is safe to

 * attempting to add new elements onto the queue and it is full. This queue orders elements FIFO
 * (first-in-first-out). This data structure is logically equivalent to a circular buffer (i.e.,
 * cyclic buffer or ring buffer).
 *
 * <p>An evicting queue must be configured with a maximum size. Each time an element is added to a

 * the same single element. The total number of occurrences of an element in a multiset is called
 * the <i>count</i> of that element (the terms "frequency" and "multiplicity" are equivalent, but
 * not used in this API). Since the count of an element is represented as an {@code int}, a multiset
 * may never contain more than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} occurrences of any one element.
 *

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

## Benchmarks and speed { #benchmarks-and-speed }

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

  /**
   * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link
   * Builder} constructor.
   */
  public static <K, V> Builder<K, V> builder() {
    return new Builder<>();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new builder with a hint for how many distinct keys are expected to be added. The
   * generated builder is equivalent to that returned by {@link #builder}, but may perform better if

    }

    /**
     * Converts this compat model InputSource to an API model InputSource.
     * This method is used for converting between the compat model and the API model.
     *
     * @return the equivalent API model InputSource
     */
    public org.apache.maven.api.model.InputSource toApiSource() {
        return org.apache.maven.api.model.InputSource.of(modelId, location);
    }

        }

        final WebAuthenticationConfig config = new WebAuthenticationConfig();

        // host/port/realm: only set if not blank (null means "any" - AuthScope.ANY equivalent)
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(getHostname())) {
            config.setHost(getHostname());
        }
        if (getPort() != null) {
            config.setPort(getPort());
        }

 * duplicate host configurations used by the Fess crawler system.
 *
 * <p>Duplicate host configurations allow administrators to define hostname patterns
 * that should be treated as equivalent during crawling. This helps avoid indexing
 * duplicate content from the same logical site that may be accessible via different
 * hostnames (e.g., www.example.com and example.com).</p>
 */

 * the same single element. The total number of occurrences of an element in a multiset is called
 * the <i>count</i> of that element (the terms "frequency" and "multiplicity" are equivalent, but
 * not used in this API). Since the count of an element is represented as an {@code int}, a multiset
 * may never contain more than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} occurrences of any one element.
 *

///

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py310/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

This is the equivalent to:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...that we used to make our requests with the `TestClient`.

/// tip