So, we get a Pydantic model from the data in another Pydantic model.

#### Unpacking a `dict` and extra keywords { #unpacking-a-dict-and-extra-keywords }

And then adding the extra keyword argument `hashed_password=hashed_password`, like in:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.model_dump(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

...ends up being like:

```Python
UserInDB(

    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    // Adding nodes initially for safety (insulating from possible future
    // modifications to proxy methods)
    addNode(N1);
    addNode(N2);

    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(N1, N2)).isTrue();
  }

        final SearchEngineClient searchEngineClient = ComponentUtil.getSearchEngineClient();

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Adding document: url={}", dataMap.get(fessConfig.getIndexFieldUrl()));
        }

        //   required check
        final Object urlObj = dataMap.get(fessConfig.getIndexFieldUrl());
        if (urlObj == null) {

   *     value
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger valueOf(String string, int radix) {
    return fromIntBits(UnsignedInts.parseUnsignedInt(string, radix));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of adding this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 32 bits,
   * returns the low 32 bits of the result.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public UnsignedInteger plus(UnsignedInteger val) {

The `str | None` is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.

But adding the type annotations will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Without Pydantic { #without-pydantic }

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
@DoNotMock("Use ImmutableRangeSet or TreeRangeSet")
@GwtIncompatible
public interface RangeSet<C extends Comparable> {
  // TODO(lowasser): consider adding default implementations of some of these methods

  // Query methods

  /** Determines whether any of this range set's member ranges contains {@code value}. */
  boolean contains(C value);

  /**

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * CompactLinkedHashSet is an implementation of a Set, which a predictable iteration order that
 * matches the insertion order. All optional operations (adding and removing) are supported. All
 * elements, including {@code null}, are permitted.
 *
 * <p>{@code contains(x)}, {@code add(x)} and {@code remove(x)}, are all (expected and amortized)

   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static UnsignedLong valueOf(String string, int radix) {
    return fromLongBits(UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(string, radix));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of adding this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 64 bits,
   * returns the low 64 bits of the result.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public UnsignedLong plus(UnsignedLong val) {

import java.util.Spliterators;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * CompactLinkedHashSet is an implementation of a Set, which a predictable iteration order that
 * matches the insertion order. All optional operations (adding and removing) are supported. All
 * elements, including {@code null}, are permitted.
 *
 * <p>{@code contains(x)}, {@code add(x)} and {@code remove(x)}, are all (expected and amortized)

  - [Changelog since v1.33.3](#changelog-since-v1333)
  - [Important Security Information](#important-security-information)
    - [CVE-2025-5187: Nodes can delete themselves by adding an OwnerReference](#cve-2025-5187-nodes-can-delete-themselves-by-adding-an-ownerreference)
  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind-6)
    - [API Change](#api-change)
    - [Feature](#feature-5)
    - [Bug or Regression](#bug-or-regression-5)