* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  public static void copy(URL from, OutputStream to) throws IOException {
    asByteSource(from).copyTo(to);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@code URL} pointing to {@code resourceName} if the resource is found using the
   * {@linkplain Thread#getContextClassLoader() context class loader}. In simple environments, the

    teststring = newTestString(new Random(1), bitSet, percentMatching);
  }

  @Benchmark
  public int countIn(int reps) {
    int result = 0;
    CharMatcher matcher = this.matcher;
    String teststring = this.teststring;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      result += matcher.countIn(teststring);
    }
    return result;
  }

  @Benchmark
  public int collapseFrom(int reps) {
    int result = 0;

    teststring = newTestString(new Random(1), bitSet, percentMatching);
  }

  @Benchmark
  public int countIn(int reps) {
    int result = 0;
    CharMatcher matcher = this.matcher;
    String teststring = this.teststring;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      result += matcher.countIn(teststring);
    }
    return result;
  }

  @Benchmark
  public int collapseFrom(int reps) {
    int result = 0;

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:

import time
from typing import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.routing import Route

app = FastAPI()


class APIRouteA(APIRoute):
    x_type = "A"


class APIRouteB(APIRoute):
    x_type = "B"


class APIRouteC(APIRoute):
    x_type = "C"


router_a = APIRouter(route_class=APIRouteA)
router_b = APIRouter(route_class=APIRouteB)

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from pydantic import BaseModel


def custom_generate_unique_id(route: APIRoute):
    return f"{route.tags[0]}-{route.name}"


app = FastAPI(generate_unique_id_function=custom_generate_unique_id)


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
    message: str

@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class CountingInputStream extends FilterInputStream {

  private long count;
  private long mark = -1;

  /**
   * Wraps another input stream, counting the number of bytes read.
   *
   * @param in the input stream to be wrapped
   */
  public CountingInputStream(InputStream in) {
    super(checkNotNull(in));
  }

  /** Returns the number of bytes read. */

     * returns -1 if none is available.
     * @return the current column number
     */
    int getColumnNumber();

    /**
     * Return the byte or character offset into the input source this location
     * is pointing to. If the input source is a file or a byte stream then
     * this is the byte offset into that stream, but if the input source is
     * a character media then the offset is the character offset.

import gzip
from typing import Callable, List

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body