from fastapi.dependencies.utils import (
    _get_flat_fields_from_params,
    get_flat_dependant,
    get_flat_params,
)
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.openapi.constants import METHODS_WITH_BODY, REF_PREFIX, REF_TEMPLATE
from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenAPI
from fastapi.params import Body, ParamTypes
from fastapi.responses import Response
from fastapi.types import ModelNameMap

    }
  }

  private fun service(from: Socket) {
    val name = "SocksProxy ${from.remoteSocketAddress}"
    threadName(name) {
      try {
        val fromSource = from.source().buffer()
        val fromSink = from.sink().buffer()
        hello(fromSource, fromSink)
        acceptCommand(from.inetAddress, fromSource, fromSink)
        openSockets.add(from)
      } catch (e: IOException) {

     * undergone any updates by the model builder, e.g. reflects neither inheritance nor interpolation.
     *
     * @return The raw model, never {@code null}.
     */
    Model getRawModel();

    /**
     * Gets the specified raw model as it was read from a model source. Apart from basic validation, a raw model has not

    }


    /**
     * @param to
     * @param from
     */
    protected static void cloneInternal ( NtlmPasswordAuthentication to, NtlmPasswordAuthentication from ) {
        to.context = from.context;
        if ( from.hashesExternal ) {
            to.hashesExternal = true;
            to.ansiHash = from.ansiHash != null ? Arrays.copyOf(from.ansiHash, from.ansiHash.length) : null;

# WebSockets

When defining WebSockets, you normally declare a parameter of type `WebSocket` and with it you can read data from the client and send data to it.

It is provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocket
```

/// tip

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, status
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,

import pytest
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008c_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")

from typing import Dict

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Items(BaseModel):
    items: Dict[str, int]


@app.post("/foo")
def foo(items: Items):
    return items.items


client = TestClient(app)


def test_additional_properties_post():
    response = client.post("/foo", json={"items": {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}})

import typing

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: typing.List[Error]


@app.get(

from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
from typing import Annotated
from uuid import UUID

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    end_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    process_after: Annotated[timedelta, Body()],
    repeat_at: Annotated[time | None, Body()] = None,
):