/* jcifs smb client library in Java
 * Copyright (C) 2000  "Michael B. Allen" <jcifs at samba dot org>
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

/* jcifs smb client library in Java
 * Copyright (C) 2000  "Michael B. Allen" <jcifs at samba dot org>
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

/* jcifs smb client library in Java
 * Copyright (C) 2000  "Michael B. Allen" <jcifs at samba dot org>
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

about port forwarding here: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_port-forward/ You can now access Minio server on http://localhost:9000. Follow the below steps to connect to Minio server with mc client: 1. Download the Minio mc client - https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide 2. export ACCESS_KEY=$(kubectl get secret {{ template "minio.secretName" . }} -o jsonpath="{.data.rootUser}" | base64 --decode) 3. export SECRET_KEY=$(kubectl get secret {{ template "minio.secretName"...

about port forwarding here: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_port-forward/ You can now access Minio server on http://localhost:9000. Follow the below steps to connect to Minio server with mc client: 1. Download the Minio mc client - https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide 2. export ACCESS_KEY=$(kubectl get secret {{ template "minio.secretName" . }} -o jsonpath="{.data.rootUser}" | base64 --decode) 3. export SECRET_KEY=$(kubectl get secret {{ template "minio.secretName"...

about port forwarding here: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_port-forward/ You can now access Minio server on http://localhost:9000. Follow the below steps to connect to Minio server with mc client: 1. Download the Minio mc client - https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide 2. export ACCESS_KEY=$(kubectl get secret {{ template "minio.secretName" . }} -o jsonpath="{.data.rootUser}" | base64 --decode) 3. export SECRET_KEY=$(kubectl get secret {{ template "minio.secretName"...

	"net"
	"syscall"
	"time"
)

// CheckPortAvailability - check if given host and port is already in use.
// Note: The check method tries to listen on given port and closes it.
// It is possible to have a disconnected client in this tiny window of time.
func CheckPortAvailability(host, port string, opts TCPOptions) (err error) {
	lc := &net.ListenConfig{
		Control: func(network, address string, c syscall.RawConn) error {

import http.client
import inspect
import warnings
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type, Union, cast

from fastapi import routing
from fastapi._compat import (
    GenerateJsonSchema,
    JsonSchemaValue,
    ModelField,
    Undefined,
    get_compat_model_name_map,
    get_definitions,
    get_schema_from_model_field,
    lenient_issubclass,
)
from fastapi.datastructures import DefaultPlaceholder

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

Mas há situações específicas onde é útil utilizar o objeto `Request`.

## Utilize o objeto `Request` diretamente

Vamos imaginar que você deseja obter o endereço de IP/host do cliente dentro da sua *função de operação de rota*.

Para isso você precisa acessar a requisição diretamente.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```