Para declarar esos tipos y sub-tipos puedes usar el módulo estándar de Python `typing`.

Él existe específicamente para dar soporte a este tipo de type hints.

#### Listas

Por ejemplo, vamos a definir una variable para que sea una `list` compuesta de `str`.

                    .collect(Collectors.joining(","));
            buf.append('[').append(json).append(']');
        } else if (value instanceof List) {
            final String json = ((List<?>) value).stream().map(s -> "\"" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeJson(s.toString()) + "\"")
                    .collect(Collectors.joining(","));
            buf.append('[').append(json).append(']');

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

複数の*クエリパラメータ*の値`q`（`foo`と`bar`）を*path operation関数*内で*関数パラメータ*`q`としてPythonの`list`を受け取ることになります。

そのため、このURLのレスポンスは以下のようになります:

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",
    "bar"
  ]
}
```

/// tip | "豆知識"

上述の例のように、`list`型のクエリパラメータを宣言するには明示的に`Query`を使用する必要があります。そうしない場合、リクエストボディと解釈されます。

///

対話的APIドキュメントは複数の値を許可するために自動的に更新されます。

import io
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, UploadFile
from fastapi.datastructures import Default
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
def test_upload_file_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile.validate("not a Starlette UploadFile")


def test_upload_file_invalid_pydantic_v2():

import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Java 5 annotation for describing service layer security attributes.
 *
 * <p>
 * The <code>Secured</code> annotation is used to define a list of security configuration
 * attributes for business methods.
 * <p>
 * For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * &#064;Secured({ &quot;ROLE_USER&quot; })
 * public void create(Contact contact);
 *

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.pager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;

public class CharMappingPagerTest extends UnitFessTestCase {

    public void test_CharMappingPagerTest() {

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * An ordering that treats all references as equals, even nulls.
 *
 * @author Emily Soldal
 */

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * An ordering that treats all references as equals, even nulls.
 *
 * @author Emily Soldal
 */

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.