* MoreExecutors#directExecutor}. Otherwise, avoid it: See the warnings on the docs for {@code
   * directExecutor}.
   *
   * <p>This is the most general listener interface. For common operations performed using
   * listeners, see {@link Futures}. For a simplified but general listener interface, see {@link
   * Futures#addCallback addCallback()}.
   *

#
# In Bash we could simply go:
#
#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
#
# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap

   * MoreExecutors#directExecutor}. Otherwise, avoid it: See the warnings on the docs for {@code
   * directExecutor}.
   *
   * <p>This is the most general listener interface. For common operations performed using
   * listeners, see {@link Futures}. For a simplified but general listener interface, see {@link
   * Futures#addCallback addCallback()}.
   *

        if (auth != null) {
            int hash = (auth.getUsername() + auth.getPassword()).hashCode();
            buffer.append(hash).append('@');
        }

        // consider the URL (instead of the id) as this most closely relates to the contents in the repo
        buffer.append(repository.getUrl());

        return buffer.toString();
    }

    private void writeLastUpdated(File touchfile, String key, String error) {

        "category_id": category_id,
        "discussion_number": discussion_number,
        "discussion_id": discussion_id,
        "comment_id": comment_id,
        "body": body,
    }
    response = httpx.post(
        github_graphql_url,
        headers=headers,
        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
    )
    if response.status_code != 200:

/// info

Um Daten zu versenden, sollten Sie eines von: `POST` (meistverwendet), `PUT`, `DELETE` oder `PATCH` verwenden.

**请求体**是客户端发送给 API 的数据。**响应体**是 API 发送给客户端的数据。

API 基本上肯定要发送**响应体**，但是客户端不一定发送**请求体**。

使用 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> 模型声明**请求体**，能充分利用它的功能和优点。

/// info | "说明"

发送数据使用 `POST`（最常用）、`PUT`、`DELETE`、`PATCH` 等操作。

规范中没有定义使用 `GET` 发送请求体的操作，但不管怎样，FastAPI 也支持这种方式，只不过仅用于非常复杂或极端的用例。

我们不建议使用 `GET`，因此，在 Swagger UI 交互文档中不会显示有关 `GET` 的内容，而且代理协议也不一定支持 `GET`。

///

## 导入 Pydantic 的 `BaseModel`

* `CORSMiddleware` 임포트.
* 허용되는 출처(문자열 형식)의 리스트 생성.
* FastAPI 응용 프로그램에 "미들웨어(middleware)"로 추가.

백엔드에서 다음의 사항을 허용할지에 대해 설정할 수도 있습니다:

* 자격증명 (인증 헤더, 쿠키 등).
* 특정한 HTTP 메소드(`POST`, `PUT`) 또는 와일드카드 `"*"` 를 사용한 모든 HTTP 메소드.
* 특정한 HTTP 헤더 또는 와일드카드 `"*"` 를 사용한 모든 HTTP 헤더.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-11  13-19"
{!../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// info | "Informação"

Para enviar dados, você deve usar utilizar um dos métodos: `POST` (Mais comum), `PUT`, `DELETE` ou `PATCH`.

Enviar um corpo em uma requisição `GET` não tem um comportamento definido nas especificações, porém é suportado pelo FastAPI, apenas para casos de uso bem complexos/extremos.

/// note

When defining a <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a>, include the most specific type first, followed by the less specific type. In the example below, the more specific `PlaneItem` comes before `CarItem` in `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`.

///

//// tab | Python 3.10+