ImmutableDoubleArray iia = ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0, 1, 3);
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> iia.get(-1));
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> iia.get(3));

    ImmutableDoubleArray sub = iia.subArray(1, 2);
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> sub.get(-1));
  }

  public void testIndexOf() {

  @RetryingTest(5)
  @Flaky
  fun testHeadAfterPut() {
    class ErringRequestBody : RequestBody() {
      override fun contentType(): MediaType = "application/xml".toMediaType()

      override fun writeTo(sink: BufferedSink) {
        sink.writeUtf8("<el")
        sink.flush()
        throw IOException("failed to stream the XML")
      }
    }

    class ValidRequestBody : RequestBody() {

@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class CollectionToArrayTester<E> extends AbstractCollectionTester<E> {
  public void testToArray_noArgs() {
    Object[] array = collection.toArray();
    expectArrayContentsAnyOrder(createSamplesArray(), array);
  }

  /**

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

import jcifs.Configuration;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class BufferCacheImplTest {

    @Mock
    Configuration cfg;

    // Verifies constructor that accepts Configuration reads the expected values and uses them
    @Test

你也可以在文件中檢視輸出模型，`name` 與 `description` 都以紅色星號標示為必填：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image03.png">
</div>

### 文件中的輸入與輸出模型 { #model-for-input-and-output-in-docs }

如果你查看 OpenAPI 中所有可用的結構描述（JSON Schema），會看到有兩個：`Item-Input` 與 `Item-Output`。

對於 `Item-Input`，`description` 不是必填，沒有紅色星號。

但對於 `Item-Output`，`description` 是必填，有紅色星號。

<div class="screenshot">

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image03.png">
</div>

### 文档中的输入/输出模型 { #model-for-input-and-output-in-docs }

如果你查看 OpenAPI 中可用的所有 Schema（JSON Schema），你会看到有两个，一个是 `Item-Input`，一个是 `Item-Output`。

对于 `Item-Input`，`description` **不是必填**，没有红色星号。

但对于 `Item-Output`，`description` 是**必填**，带有红色星号。

<div class="screenshot">

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

`Header` é uma classe "irmã" de `Path`, `Query` e `Cookie`. Ela também herda da mesma classe em comum `Param`.

Mas lembre-se que quando você importa `Query`, `Path`, `Header`, e outras de `fastapi`, elas são na verdade funções que retornam classes especiais.

///

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

@Named("builtin")
@Singleton
public class BuiltinShellCommandRegistryFactory implements ShellCommandRegistryFactory {
    @Override
    public CommandRegistry createShellCommandRegistry(LookupContext context) {
        return new BuiltinShellCommandRegistry(context);
    }

    private static class BuiltinShellCommandRegistry extends JlineCommandRegistry implements AutoCloseable {

* event handler
* exception handler
* handle etmek

* model
* Pydantic model
* data model
* database model
* form model
* model object

* class
* base class
* parent class
* subclass
* child class
* sibling class
* class method

* header
* headers
* authorization header
* `Authorization` header
* forwarded header

* dependency injection system
* dependency

import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class SrvCopyChunkCopyResponseTest {

    private SrvCopyChunkCopyResponse response;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        response = new SrvCopyChunkCopyResponse();
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor Tests")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @Test