from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    *,
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000)],
    q: str,
    size: Annotated[float, Query(gt=0, lt=10.5)],
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})
    if size:

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert (
        b'<h1><a href="http://testserver/items/foo">Item ID: foo</a></h1>'
        in response.content
    )
    response = client.get("/static/styles.css")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert b"color: green;" in response.content

    # Update the viewport manually
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_role("button", name="Item", exact=True).click()
    page.set_viewport_size({"width": 960, "height": 700})
    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(
        path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image05.png"
    )

    protected String searchPreference;

    protected String[] targetIndices;

    public FesenClient() {
        address = System.getProperty(HTTP_ADDRESS, "localhost:9200").trim();
        final String targets = System.getProperty(TARGET_INDICES);
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(targets)) {
            targetIndices = Arrays.stream(targets.split(",")).map(String::trim).toArray(n -> new String[n]);

{!../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003.py!}
```

1️⃣. 👥 🗄 `field` ⚪️➡️ 🐩 `dataclasses`.

2️⃣. `pydantic.dataclasses` 💧-♻ `dataclasses`.

3️⃣. `Author` 🎻 🔌 📇 `Item` 🎻.

4️⃣. `Author` 🎻 ⚙️ `response_model` 🔢.

5️⃣. 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 🐩 🆎 ✍ ⏮️ 🎻 📨 💪.

    👉 💼, ⚫️ 📇 `Item` 🎻.

6️⃣. 📥 👥 🛬 📖 👈 🔌 `items` ❔ 📇 🎻.

    FastAPI 🎯 <abbr title="converting the data to a format that can be transmitted">✍</abbr> 💽 🎻.

    return client


def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"}


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "plumbus"

✋️ 👉 🦮 🎦 👆, 🌖 ⚖️ 🌘, ❔ 👫 🎯 ⚙️.

///

### ⚙️ Pydantic `exclude_unset` 🔢

🚥 👆 💚 📨 🍕 ℹ, ⚫️ 📶 ⚠ ⚙️ 🔢 `exclude_unset` Pydantic 🏷 `.dict()`.

💖 `item.dict(exclude_unset=True)`.

👈 🔜 🏗 `dict` ⏮️ 🕴 💽 👈 ⚒ 🕐❔ 🏗 `item` 🏷, 🚫 🔢 💲.

⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚙️ 👉 🏗 `dict` ⏮️ 🕴 💽 👈 ⚒ (📨 📨), 🚫 🔢 💲:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="34"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}

Если необходимо выполнить частичное обновление, то очень полезно использовать параметр `exclude_unset` в методе `.dict()` модели Pydantic.

Например, `item.dict(exclude_unset=True)`.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(
        default=None,
        alias="item-query",
        title="Query string",
        description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
        min_length=3,
        max_length=50,
        pattern="^fixedquery$",
        deprecated=True,

    takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
    --count;
    return x;
  }

  /**
   * Utility for remove and iterator.remove: Delete item at position i. Call only when occupying
   * monitor.
   */
  void removeAt(int i) {
    final E[] items = this.items;
    // if removing front item, just advance
    if (i == takeIndex) {
      items[takeIndex] = null;
      takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
    } else {