# 關於 FastAPI

# JSON 호환 가능 인코더

데이터 유형(예: Pydantic 모델)을 JSON과 호환된 형태로 반환해야 하는 경우가 있습니다. (예: `dict`, `list` 등)

예를 들면, 데이터베이스에 저장해야하는 경우입니다.

이를 위해, **FastAPI** 에서는 `jsonable_encoder()` 함수를 제공합니다.

## `jsonable_encoder` 사용

JSON 호환 가능 데이터만 수신하는 `fake_db` 데이터베이스가 존재한다고 가정하겠습니다.

예를 들면, `datetime` 객체는 JSON과 호환되는 데이터가 아니므로 이 데이터는 받아들여지지 않습니다.

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial001_an_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [

/// note

FastAPI 🔜 💭 👈 💲 `q` 🚫 ✔ ↩️ 🔢 💲 `= None`.

 `Union` `Union[str, None]` 🔜 ✔ 👆 👨‍🎨 🤝 👆 👍 🐕‍🦺 & 🔍 ❌.

///

## 🌖 🔬

👥 🔜 🛠️ 👈 ✋️ `q` 📦, 🕐❔ ⚫️ 🚚, **🚮 📐 🚫 📉 5️⃣0️⃣ 🦹**.

### 🗄 `Query`

🏆 👈, 🥇 🗄 `Query` ⚪️➡️ `fastapi`:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="3"

{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

👈 👔 📟 🔜 ⚙️ 📨 & 🔜 🚮 🗄 🔗.

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `starlette.status` `fastapi.status` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

## 🔖

👆 💪 🚮 🔖 👆 *➡ 🛠️*, 🚶‍♀️ 🔢 `tags` ⏮️ `list` `str` (🛎 1️⃣ `str`):

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -x

ruff check fastapi tests docs_src scripts --fix

### Use the `app.dependency_overrides` attribute

For these cases, your **FastAPI** application has an attribute `app.dependency_overrides`, it is a simple `dict`.

To override a dependency for testing, you put as a key the original dependency (a function), and as the value, your dependency override (another function).

And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

So, you would be able to, for example, share the same data from a Django application in a database with a FastAPI application. Or gradually migrate a Django application using the same database.

And your users would be able to login from your Django app or from your **FastAPI** app, at the same time.

///

## Hash and verify the passwords

Import the tools we need from `passlib`.

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv1


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial001_pv1 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv1
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)