assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withLongMessage() {
        // Test with a long message
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            sb.append("LDAP configuration error ").append(i).append(" ");
        }
        String longMessage = sb.toString();

        // which implements Serializable
        assertTrue(exception instanceof java.io.Serializable);
    }

    public void test_longMessageHandling() {
        // Test with very long message
        StringBuilder longMessage = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            longMessage.append("Storage error ").append(i).append(" ");
        }

  }

  /**
   * @param delta the offset from the current date to use. Negative values yield dates in the past;
   *     positive values yield dates in the future.
   */
  private fun formatDate(
    delta: Long,
    timeUnit: TimeUnit,
  ): String? = formatDate(Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + timeUnit.toMillis(delta)))

  private fun formatDate(date: Date): String? {

   * window size increment instead of flags.
   */
  fun frameLogWindowUpdate(
    inbound: Boolean,
    streamId: Int,
    length: Int,
    windowSizeIncrement: Long,
  ): String {
    val formattedType = formattedType(TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE)
    val direction = if (inbound) "<<" else ">>"
    return format(
      "%s 0x%08x %5d %-13s %d",
      direction,
      streamId,

   * input}.
   *
   * @return the number of bytes written
   * @throws IOException if an I/O occurs while reading from {@code input} or writing to this sink
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public long writeFrom(InputStream input) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(input);

    try (OutputStream out = openStream()) {
      return ByteStreams.copy(input, out);
    }
  }

  /**

   * input}.
   *
   * @return the number of bytes written
   * @throws IOException if an I/O occurs while reading from {@code input} or writing to this sink
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public long writeFrom(InputStream input) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(input);

    try (OutputStream out = openStream()) {
      return ByteStreams.copy(input, out);
    }
  }

  /**

        // Length is 10 bytes, so expected string length is 5 characters
        PacUnicodeString pacString = new PacUnicodeString((short) 10, (short) 20, 100);
        String testString = "too-long"; // Length is 8

        // Expect a PACDecodingException to be thrown
        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> {
            pacString.check(testString);

    /** Cache for XPathAPI instances to improve performance. */
    protected LoadingCache<String, XPathAPI> xpathAPICache;

    /** Cache duration in minutes for XPathAPI instances. */
    protected long cacheDuration = 10; // min

    /**
     * Creates a new HtmlXpathExtractor instance.
     */
    public HtmlXpathExtractor() {
        super();
    }

    /**

    Object readResolve() {
      // EJ2 #76: Write readObject() methods defensively.
      return new ImmutableEnumSet<E>(delegate.clone());
    }

    @GwtIncompatible @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
  }

     */
    public void validateUserAttributes(final Class<?> type, final Map<String, String> attributes, final Consumer<String> consumer) {
        if (type == Long.class) {
            // Long type attributes
            final String attrUidNumber = fessConfig.getLdapAttrUidNumber();
            final String attrGidNumber = fessConfig.getLdapAttrGidNumber();