from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserIn(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserOut(UserBase):
    pass


class UserInDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Unit tests for TransportException class
 */
public class TransportExceptionTest {

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor Tests")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should create exception with no arguments")
        void testDefaultConstructor() {

  /**
   * A trust manager for Android applications that customize the trust manager.
   *
   * This class exploits knowledge of Android implementation details. This class is potentially
   * much faster to initialize than [BasicTrustRootIndex] because it doesn't need to load and
   * index trusted CA certificates.
   */
  internal data class CustomTrustRootIndex(
    private val trustManager: X509TrustManager,

/**
 * Unit tests for the {@link Apply} goal class.
 * Tests the Apply-specific functionality including file modification behavior.
 */
@DisplayName("Apply")
class ApplyTest {

    private Apply applyGoal;
    private StrategyOrchestrator mockOrchestrator;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        mockOrchestrator = mock(StrategyOrchestrator.class);
        applyGoal = new Apply(mockOrchestrator);
    }

import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.StreamResponse;

/**
 * Action class for handling cached document content requests.
 * Provides functionality to retrieve and display cached versions of crawled documents.
 */
public class CacheAction extends FessSearchAction {

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of CacheAction.
     */
    public CacheAction() {

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;

/**
 * Test class for Smb3KeyDerivation.
 * Tests the SMB3 SP800-108 Counter Mode Key Derivation implementation.
 */
@DisplayName("Smb3KeyDerivation Tests")
class Smb3KeyDerivationTest {

    private byte[] sessionKey;
    private byte[] preauthIntegrity;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {

	if len(in) == 1 {
		for {
			select {
			case <-ctxDone:
				return ctx.Err()
			case v, ok := <-in[0]:
				if !ok {
					return nil
				}
				select {
				case <-ctxDone:
					return ctx.Err()
				case out <- v:
				}
			}
		}
	}

	selectFrom := func(idx int) error {
		select {
		case <-ctxDone:
			return ctx.Err()
		case entry, ok := <-in[idx]:
			if !ok {

#### FastAPI's `HTTPException` vs Starlette's `HTTPException` { #fastapis-httpexception-vs-starlettes-httpexception }

**FastAPI** has its own `HTTPException`.

And **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` error class inherits from Starlette's `HTTPException` error class.

The only difference is that **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` accepts any JSON-able data for the `detail` field, while Starlette's `HTTPException` only accepts strings for it.

        return new Builder();
    }

    /**
     * Builder class for creating XmlNode instances.
     * <p>
     * This builder provides a fluent API for setting the various properties of an XML node.
     * All properties are optional except for the node name, which must be set before calling
     * {@link #build()}.
     */
    class Builder {
        private String name;
        private String value;

                mock(CommonServerMessageBlockRequest.class, withSettings().extraInterfaces(RequestWithFileId.class));

        resp.prepare(next);

        verify((RequestWithFileId) next, times(1)).setFileId(eq(fileId));
    }

    @Test
    void prepare_doesNothing_whenNotReceived() {
        Configuration config = Mockito.mock(Configuration.class);
        Smb2CreateResponse resp = new Smb2CreateResponse(config, "x");