import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial006_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_get_no_headers(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial004_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


# Test required and embedded body parameters with no bodies sent
@needs_py39
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial004_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


# Test required and embedded body parameters with no bodies sent
@needs_py310
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial014 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_hidden_query():
    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}


def test_no_hidden_query():
    response = client.get("/items")

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_secret_token = "coneofsilence"

fake_db = {
    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str

```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

**FastAPI** 는 `BackgroundTasks` 개체를 생성하고, 매개 변수로 전달합니다.

## 작업 함수 생성

백그라운드 작업으로 실행할 함수를 정의합니다.

이것은 단순히 매개변수를 받을 수 있는 표준 함수일 뿐입니다.

**FastAPI**는 이것이 `async def` 함수이든, 일반 `def` 함수이든 내부적으로 이를 올바르게 처리합니다.

이 경우, 아래 작업은 파일에 쓰는 함수입니다. (이메일 보내기 시물레이션)

O **FastAPI** permite que você declare informações adicionais e validações aos seus parâmetros.

Vamos utilizar essa aplicação como exemplo:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

O parâmetro de consulta `q` é do tipo `Union[str, None]`, o que significa que é do tipo `str` mas que também pode ser `None`, e de fato, o valor padrão é `None`, então o FastAPI saberá que não é obrigatório.

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.extra_data_types.tutorial001_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_extra_types():
    item_id = "ff97dd87-a4a5-4a12-b412-cde99f33e00e"
    data = {
        "start_datetime": "2018-12-22T14:00:00+00:00",
        "end_datetime": "2018-12-24T15:00:00+00:00",
        "repeat_at": "15:30:00",
        "process_after": 300,
    }

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.extra_models.tutorial003_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_get_car(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/item1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .app.main import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_a():
    data = {"a": 2, "b": "foo"}
    response = client.post("/a/compute", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    data = response.json()


def test_post_a_invalid():
    data = {"a": "bar", "b": "foo"}
    response = client.post("/a/compute", json=data)